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Table 2 Characteristics of participants in 2006 and 2010

From: Social and economic development and pregnancy mental health: secondary analyses of data from rural Vietnam

 

Number of women (%)

2006 (n = 134)

2010 (n = 419)

Education level

 Did not complete secondary school

49 (36.6)

78 (18.7)

 Completed secondary school or higher*

85 (63.4)

240 (81.3)

Occupation

 Factory/government/private sector employee

16 (11.9)

106 (25.3)

 Farmer/student/trader/handicraft worker

118 (88.1)

313 (74.7)

Job provides a stable income

103 (76.9)

291 (70.1)

Married

133 (99.3)

418 (99.8)

Household wealth index

 Lowest quartile

79 (59.0)

60 (14.3)

 Upper three quartiles

55 (41.0)

359 (85.7)

Recognised as a poor household

17 (12.7)

17 (4.1)

Age at first pregnancy (mean (±SD))

21.39 (±2.89)

22.50 (±3.44)

Number of pregnancies (mean (±SD))

2.08 (±1.18)

2.29 (±1.24)

Number of abortions

 None

124 (92.5)

341 (81.4)

 At least 1

10 (7.5)

78 (18.6)

Parity

 No children

55 (41.4)

158 (37.9)

 1 child

47 (35.3)

183 (43.9)

 More than 1 child

31 (23.3)

76 (18.2)

Child death (at birth or in the first week of life)

3 (3.8)

9 (3.4)

Foetal sex is known by the woman during pregnancy

95 (70.9)

386 (92.1)

Pregnancy is welcome

104 (77.6)

370 (88.3)

Illness during pregnancy

38 (28.4)

163 (38.9)

Intending to breastfeed exclusively

78 (58.2)

378 (90.2)

Using iodised salt during pregnancy

125 (93.3)

375 (89.5)

Using iron supplements during pregnancy

100 (74.6)

379 (90.5)

IBM Care subscale, (mean (±SD))

32.26 (±4.51)

31.86 (±4.37)

IBM Control subscale, (mean (±SD))

12.62 (±11.03)

9.45 (±5.78)

Frightened of other family member (past year)

7 (5.2)

27 (6.4)

Stressful life event during pregnancy

22 (16.4)

89 (21.2)

History of a mental disorder

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  1. SD – standard deviation, IBM – Intimate Bonds Measure
  2. *In Vietnam, completion of secondary school is equivalent to Year 9 in Australia