Table 4 Multilevel mixed-effects logit estimation: prescription drug abuse recognition
From: Recognition and stigma of prescription drug abuse disorder: personal and community determinants
Sig. | Exp (B) | |
|---|---|---|
Respondent Variables: | ||
Own Prescription Drug Abuse | 0.000 | 0.345 |
Friend/family Prescription Drug Abuse | 0.169 | 1.411 |
Male | 0.006 | 0.541 |
White | 0.085 | 1.582 |
[Age base = 35–54] | ||
Age 18–34 | 0.060 | 0.649 |
Age 55+ | 0.000 | 2.909 |
[Respondent Income: base = $50–75)] | ||
$25 K or less | 0.466 | 1.299 |
$25-50 K | 0.492 | 1.250 |
$75-100 K | 0.976 | 1.010 |
$100 K+ | 0.561 | 1.206 |
[Respondent Education: base = HS or less] | ||
Some college | 0.018 | 2.019 |
College degree | 0.024 | 2.034 |
More than College | 0.787 | 1.099 |
[Sufferer in Vignette: base = Michael] | ||
Michelle | 0.302 | 1.236 |
Regional Level Variables: | ||
Northeast | 0.279 | 0.644 |
Midwest | 0.637 | 1.190 |
West | 0.655 | 1.251 |
County Level Variables: | ||
Rural | 0.390 | 1.408 |
Unemployment | 0.833 | 0.986 |
Association Rate | 0.415 | 0.789 |
Percent fair or poor health | 0.829 | 0.982 |
Percent access to exercise | 0.328 | 1.008 |
Percent uninsured | 0.642 | 0.986 |
Percent frequent physical distress | 0.522 | 0.852 |
Percent frequent mental distress | 0.098 | 1.353 |
Percent lack of sleep | 0.238 | 0.939 |
Percent physically inactive | 0.069 | 1.083 |
[County Quartile Mental Health Providers Per Capita: base = lowest] | ||
2nd Quartile | 0.309 | 0.749 |
3rd Quartile | 0.216 | 0.656 |
4th Quartile | 0.027 | 0.421 |
Percent excessive drinking | 0.458 | 0.952 |
Percent alcohol driving deaths | 0.169 | 1.015 |
Violent crime rate | 0.179 | 0.999 |
Percent child poverty | 0.739 | 0.990 |
Legalized Marijuana State Law | 0.900 | 1.043 |
Constant | 0.960 | 1.155 |
Number of observations | 590 | |
Number of groups (counties with observations) | 392 | |
Log Pseudolikelihood | − 292.352 | |