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Table 2 Daily smoking rates among high school students and apprentices according to various characteristics for the 2008, 2017-A and 2017-B samples. ESCAPAD survey, OFDT

From: Why do apprentices smoke much more than high school students? Understanding educational disparities in smoking with a Oaxaca-blinder decomposition analysis

 

2008 sample

2017-A sample

2017-B sample

High school students

Apprentices

High school students

Apprentices

High school students

Apprentices

Daily smoking

SMD

Daily smoking

SMD

Daily smoking

SMD

Daily smoking

SMD

Daily smoking

SMD

Daily smoking

SMD

Gender

 

0.05

 

0.01

 

0.05

 

0.13

 

0.04

 

0.08

 Boys

23.7

 

50.6

 

21.7

 

47.3

 

21.7

 

47.3

 

 Girls

25.3

 

48.3

 

22.44

 

38.1

 

22.2

 

45.4

 

Parental occupational status

 

0.04

 

0.04

 

0.00

 

0.06

 

0.01

 

0.14

 Low

26.6

0.05

52.9

0.01

22.5

0.00

43.8

0.00

22.6

0.02

43.5

0.12

 Disadvantaged

25.6

0.03

48.9

0.02

22.1

0.00

42.2

0.05

21.7

0.02

46.2

0.04

 Intermediate

22.8

0.05

46.2

0.04

21.8

0.03

47.2

0.01

22.5

0.04

45.8

0.06

 Advantaged

23.8

0.01

51.6

0.02

23.3

0.06

50.0

0.07

22.6

0.03

54.7

0.06

 High

24.1

0.00

52.7

0.06

19.8

0.04

54.3

0.03

19.1

0.03

52.8

0.05

Parents living together

 

0.25

 

0.21

 

0.25

 

0.27

 

0.27

 

0.15

 No

32.3

 

57.7

 

28.4

 

52.1

 

28.5

 

51.7

 

 Yes

21.5

 

45

 

18.6

 

38.6

 

18.3

 

42.4

 

Living alone

 

0.18

 

0.19

 

0.18

 

0.12

 

0.12

 

0.10

 No

23.2

 

48

 

21.0

 

44.0

 

21.1

 

45.6

 

 Yes

36.0

 

64.8

 

33.7

 

54.7

 

30.2

 

53.2

 

Suicide attempt

 

0.24

 

0.27

 

0.21

 

0.13

 

0.23

 

0.13

 No

23.4

 

47.4

 

21.4

 

44.6

 

21.1

 

45.8

 

 Yes

65.2

 

85.5

 

47.5

 

54.5

 

53.7

 

68.4

 

Grade repetition

 

0.37

 

0.10

 

0.26

 

0.03

 

0.25

 

0.00

 No

19.0

 

45.9

 

19.2

 

44.4

 

19.2

 

46.9

 

 Yes

33.2

 

51.5

 

30.3

 

45.2

 

29.3

 

46.9

 

Cannabis use in the past month

 

1.15

 

1.13

 

1.10

 

1.07

 

1.17

 

0.89

 No

12.9

 

32.2

 

12.2

 

27.7

 

11.6

 

32.5

 

 Yes

62.4

 

84.5

 

61.2

 

84.3

 

64.0

 

80.2

 

Alcohol use in the past month

 

0.47

 

0.42

 

0.67

 

0.42

 

0.68

 

0.45

 No

10.2

 

26.5

 

7.6

 

25.6

 

7.8

 

25.4

 

 Yes

28.8

 

54.6

 

29.5

 

51.1

 

29.1

 

52.1

 

Father smokes

 

0.33

 

0.30

     

0.35

 

0.31

 No

19.4

 

42.2

     

16.7

 

36.4

 

 Yes

32.4

 

57.7

     

29.4

 

51.8

 

Mother smokes

 

0.37

 

0.37

     

0.44

 

0.38

 No

19.7

 

42.2

     

16.0

 

35.7

 

 Yes

35.3

 

60.3

     

32.4

 

55.0

 

Sum of money received1

 

0.32

 

0.13

 

0.34

 

0.17

    

 Quintile 1

16.8

0.26

34.2

0.12

13.6

0.27

19.9

0.13

    

 Quintile 2

21.6

0.08

37.9

0.08

19.9

0.03

26

0.10

    

 Quintile 3

26.5

0.06

47.3

0.03

20.1

0.02

37.8

0.03

    

 Quintile 4

29.6

0.13

50.3

0.00

23.6

0.09

39.5

0.04

    

 Quintile 5

35.1

0.18

51.5

0.09

32.2

0.26

43.4

0.15

    
  1. SMD Absolute standardized mean difference
  2. 1: The quintiles were computed for each survey among the whole population. For 2008, sum of money was distributed into quintiles (1: [0–15€], 2: [16-30], 3: [31–70], 4: [71–200€], 5: [201 and more]. For 2017, the distribution was (1: [0–20€], 2: [22-50], 3: [51–120], 4: [121–300€], 5: [302 and more]
  3. How to read: in 2008 among high school students, daily smoking rate was 25.3% among girls