Determinants of healthcare facility utilization for childbirth in Kuantan Singingi regency, Riau province, Indonesia 2017

Table 3 Association of various study variables with child birth at healthcare facilities in Kuantan Singingi regency, Riau province, Indonesia 2017 (N = 320)

Variable	Place of delivery				PR	PR (95% CI)
Variable	Healthcare facility (n = 174)		Non-healthcare facility (n = 146)		PR	PR (95% CI)
	n	%	n	%
Predisposing factors
Mother’s Age
Low risk (20–35 years)	135	53	118	47	0.91	0.72–1.15
High risk (< 20 or > 35 years)	39	58	28	42	1
Mother’s education
Senior high school/above	116	59.8	78	40.2	1.29*	1.04–1.62
Basic	58	46	68	54	1
Employment status
Employed	45	66	23	34	1.29*	1.04–1.59
Unemployed	129	51	123	49	1
Parity
1–2	126	55	103	45	1.04	0.83–1.31
≥ 3	48	53	43	47	1
Attitudes towards health services
Positive	124	66.7	62	33.3	1.78*	1.4–2.27
Negative	50	37.3	84	62.7	1
Knowledge of danger signs of pregnancy
Good	124	64.9	67	35.1	1.55*	1.27–1.89
Poor	50	38.8	79	61.2	1
Enabling factors
Economic status
High	80	46	75	51	0.89	0.71–1.12
Low	94	54	71	49	1
Ownership of health insurance
Insured	90	58	66	42	1.12	0.92–1.37
Not insured	84	51	80	49	1
Antenatal care visits
Complete (≥4 visits)	141	60	93	40	1.57*	1.17–2.09
Incomplete (< 4 visits)	33	38	53	62	1
Access to health services
Easy	152	52.2	139	47.8	0.68*	0.54–0.86
Difficult	22	75.9	7	24.1	1
Need factors
Perceived risk of pregnancy and childbirth
Good	108	61.7	67	38.3	1.35*	1.09–1.67
Bad	66	45.5	79	54.5	1
Presence of danger signs of pregnancy
High risk	4	57.1	3	42.9	1.05	0.54–2.01
Low risk	170	54.3	143	45.7	1
Presence of danger signs of childbirth
High risk	20	55.6	16	44.4	1.02	0.75–1.39
Low risk	154	54.2	130	45.8	1
Comorbidity in pregnancy
Present	13	81	3	19	1.53*	1.18–1.98
Absent	161	53	135	47	1

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