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Table 1 People who Inject Drugs population description in two urban settings in Mozambique, 2013–2014 (N = 492)

From: Prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV/hepatitis B and HIV/hepatitis C co-infections among people who inject drugs in Mozambique

Characteristics

PWID Study Population

n

% unweighted

RDS-weighted % (95%CI)

City

 Maputo

353

71.7

–

 Nampula/Nacala

139

28.3

–

Crude median age (years) [IQR]a

32 [27–36]

 

Age group (years)

 18–24

92

18.7

18.2 (1.3–23.3)

 ≥ 25

400

81.3

81.8 (76.7–86.8)

Gender

 Male

467

94.9

93.3 (90.3–96.3)

 Female

25

5.1

6.7 (3.6–9.7)

Marital status

 Single/never married

289

58.7

60.9 (55.6–66.3)

 Cohabitating/married

103

20.9

20.5 (13.9–26.9)

 Widowed/divorced/separated

100

20.3

18.6 (13.1–24.1)

Education

 No formal education/primary

210

42.8

50.1 (44.0–57.2)

 Secondary/higher

281

57.2

49.9 (42.8–55.9)

Religion

 Christian (catholic, evangelical, protestant)

247

50.2

54.8 (48.3–61.3)

 Muslim

143

29.1

25.5 (19.5–31.5)

 Other/None

102

20.7

19.7 (14.4–24.9)

Age of first drug use (years)

 < 18

56

11.7

7.9 (0.1–14.9)

 18–24

235

49.1

50.9 (45.8–55.9)

 ≥25

188

39.2

41.2 (34.5–47.8)

No of sexual partners, last 12 months, males only (N = 456)b

 0

94

20.6

19.9 (15.5–24.3)

 1

95

20.8

24.2 (19.0–29.4)

 ≥2

267

58.6

55.9 (49.6–62.1)

Frequency of drug injection in the last 12 months

 Did not use

25

5.1

7.9 (4.5–11.8)

 Few times per year or month

192

39.0

40.0 (34.0–46.1)

 Daily

275

55.9

51.9 (45.4–58.4)

Had access to new syringes in the past 12 months (N = 491)

425

86.6

87.3 (82.6–92.1)

Ever shared needles or syringes

258

52.4

48.8 (42.1–55.6)

Shared syringes in the last month

146

29.7

27.2 (20.5–33.8)

Ever injected with a previously used needle/syringe (N = 491)

391

79.6

74.8 (68.6–81.1)

Ever shared any other injection equipmentc

158

32.1

33.6 (26.9–40.4)

Had unprotected sexual intercourse at last sex (N = 491)

 Yes

214

43.6

44.3 (37.6–51.0)

 No, used a condom

173

35.2

36.1 (30.2–42.0)

 Not sexually active

104

21.2

19.4 (13.1–25.8)

Received condoms in the past 12 months (N = 489)

188

38.4

34.6 (28.6–40.6)

Ever incarcerated

328

66.7

64.3 (58.2–70.6)

  1. a IQR Interquartile range
  2. b 11 male subjects did not report number of sexual partners
  3. c Other includes spoon, cotton or cleaning agent