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Table 3 Knowledge of breast cancer risk factors of KAP participants

From: Understanding women’s perspectives on breast cancer is essential for cancer control: knowledge, risk awareness, and care-seeking in Mwanza, Tanzania

Risk Factors Response N (%)

Being older can increase the chance of getting breast cancer

 Disagree

399 (35.3%)

 Not Sure

565 (50.1%)

 Agree

165 (14.6%)

Not breastfeeding can increase the chance of getting breast cancer

 Disagree

211 (18.7%)

 Not Sure

600 (53.1%)

 Agree

318 (28.2%)

Having a close relative with breast cancer can increase the chance of getting breast cancer

 Disagree

414 (36.7%)

 Not Sure

544 (48.2%)

 Agree

171 (15.1%)

Long term hormone contraceptive use can increase the chance of getting breast cancer

 Disagree

145 (12.9%)

 Not Sure

514 (45.5%)

 Agree

470 (41.6%)

Being overweight (BMI over 25) can increase the chance of getting breast cancer

 Disagree

244 (21.6%)

 Not Sure

650 (57.6%)

 Agree

235 (20.8%)

Do you know any other risk factors?

Yes 84 (7.4%)

 If Yes, Of or pertaining to food or drink

34 (40.5%)

 If Yes, Traditional Healer/Traditional drugs

16 (19.0%)

 If Yes, Of or pertaining to Bras and Clothes§

12 (14.3%)

 If Yes, Other

22 (26.2%)

What do you think your own chances are to develop breast cancer in your lifetime?

 Likely

145 (12.8%)

 Moderate

273 (24.2%)

 Unlikely

107 (9.5%)

 Don’t know

604 (53.5%)

Early detection is important to surviving breast cancer

 Disagree

14 (1.2%)

 Not Sure

299 (26.5%)

 Agree

816 (72.3%)

It is possible to treat breast cancer

 Disagree

43 (3.8%)

 Not Sure

299 (26.5%)

 Agree

787 (69.7%)

There is treatment available for you to treat breast cancer in Mwanza?

 Disagree

63 (5.6%)

 Not Sure

408 (36.1%)

 Agree

658 (58.3%)

  1. Examples include: Food in general, Drinking Juice or Soda, Eating food from plastic containers, excessive alcohol consumption. Examples include: Being vaccinated by a traditional healer, using traditional medicine for a long time, using drugs without a Medical Doctors approval, using drugs to enlarge breasts. §Examples include: Wearing secondhand clothes, wearing dirty or wet clothes, wearing a tight bra, wearing a black bra in the hot sun, keeping money in the bra