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Table 2 Breast Cancer knowledge and risk awareness of women in the community knowledge assessment

From: Understanding women’s perspectives on breast cancer is essential for cancer control: knowledge, risk awareness, and care-seeking in Mwanza, Tanzania

Response

N (%)

Have you ever heard of cancer?

 Yes

834 (73.9%)

 No

295 (26.1%)

Have you ever received previous education about breast health or breast cancer?

 Yes

119 (10.5%)

 No

1010 (89.5%)

Do you know anyone, family or otherwise, who has been diagnosed with breast cancer?

 Yes

293 (26.0%)

 No

836 (74.0%)

Have you ever been told that you have breast cancer?

 Yes

30 (2.7%)

 No

1099 (97.3%)

On a scale from 1 to 10 how would you rate your knowledge of breast cancer?

 median (IQR)

3 (1–4)

Do you know any of the warning signs or symptoms of breast cancer?

 Yes

155 (13.7%)

 No

974 (86.3%)

Symptoms

Free listed*

Read off**

 

N = 155

N = 155

N = 1129

Change in position of the nipple

32 (20.6%)

89 (57.4%)

291 (25.8%)

Puckering or Dimpling of the breast skin

35 (22.6%)

91 (58.7%)

308 (27.3%)

Nipple rash

72 (46.4%)

116 (74.8%)

360 (31.9%)

A lump or thickening under the armpit

117 (75.5%)

122 (78.7%)

393 (34.8%)

Pulling in of the nipple

58 (37.4%)

106 (68.4%)

347 (30.7%)

Discharge or bleeding from the nipple

68 (43.9%)

111 (71.6%)

368 (32.6%)

Redness of the Breast skin

36 (23.2%)

87 (56.1%)

322 (28.5%)

Changes in the shape of the breast or nipple

35 (22.6%)

89 (57.4%)

336 (29.8%)

Pain in one of the breasts or armpits

77 (49.7%)

111 (71.6%)

386 (34.2%)

A lump or thickening in the breast

108 (69.8%)

124 (80.0%)

411 (36.4%)

Changes in the size of the breast or nipple

31 (20.6%)

88 (56.8%)

307 (27.2%)

  1. *Free listed: If women indicated that they knew any of the signs or symptoms of breast cancer they were then asked to verbally list the ones they knew. These were captured and recorded. **Read off: Once women were done free listing OR if they did not know any signs or symptoms of breast cancer, they were then read this list of signs and symptoms and asked to indicate which ones they believed were true