Table 2 Demographic characteristics of men and women related to unemployment, employment, permanent work disability, family leaves and education during five-year follow-up at 25 to 29 years, and latent class clusters and multisite musculoskeletal pain at 16 years
MEN N (%) | WOMEN N (%) | P value (x2) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Unemployment* | < 0.001 | ||
No unemployment | 1810 (55) | 1830 (50) | |
Under one year | 799 (24) | 999 (28) | |
1 to 2 years | 299 (9) | 400 (11) | |
2 to 3 years | 186 (6) | 241 (7) | |
3 to 4 years | 131 (4) | 111 (3) | |
4 to 5 years | 81 (2) | 45 (1) | |
Employment* | < 0.001 | ||
No employment | 151 (5) | 201 (6) | |
Under one year | 204 (6) | 298 (8) | |
1 to 2 years | 208 (6) | 352 (10) | |
2 to 3 years | 248 (8) | 441 (12) | |
3 to 4 years | 423 (13) | 523 (14) | |
4 to 5 years | 2072 (62) | 1811 (50) | |
Family leaves* | < 0.001 | ||
Yes | 902 (27) | 1757 (48) | |
No | 2404 (73) | 1869 (52) | |
Permanent work disability | 0.532 | ||
Yes | 37 (1) | 35 (1) | |
No | 3306 (99) | 3626 (99) | |
Highest education | < 0.001 | ||
Compulsory | 260 (8) | 146 (4) | |
Secondary | 1862 (56) | 1607 (44) | |
Tertiary | 1221 (37) | 1908 (52) | |
Socioeconomic status of childhood family** | 0.730 | ||
Higher clerical employees | 242 (7) | 240 (7) | |
Self-employed | 575 (17) | 630 (17) | |
Lower clerical employees | 501 (15) | 539 (15) | |
Workers | 1333 (40) | 1459 (40) | |
Students, pensioners, unemployed or unknown | 692 (21) | 793 (22) | |
MMSP at 16** | < 0.001 | ||
No pain or one pain-site | 1862 (57) | 1300 (36) | |
Two or more pain sites | 1392 (43) | 2296 (64) | |
Clusters** | < 0.001 | ||
Cluster 1 | 472 (14) | 540 (15) | |
Cluster 2 | 886 (27) | 425 (12) | |
Cluster 3 | 258 (8) | 239 (7) | |
Cluster 4 | 1686 (51) | 2386 (66) |