Characteristics | Total observations n = 470 | Without subsequent stroke or death n = 413 (87.9%) | 2nd stroke n = 34 (7.2%) | Death n = 23 (4.9%) |
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Age (years) – mean ± SD | 66.3 ± 10.9 | 66.1 ± 10.9 | 67.5 ± 10.1 | 68.9 ± 11.2 |
Male - n (%) | 282 (60.0) | 244 (86.5) | 23 (8.2) | 15 (5.3) |
Education level | ||||
Primary/low-secondary school - n (%) | 359 (76.4) | 313 (87.2) | 25 (7.0) | 21 (5.8) |
Secondary school- n (%) | 56 (11.9) | 52 (92.9) | 3 (5.4) | 1 (1.8) |
German Abitur/University - n (%) | 55 (11.7) | 48 (87.3) | 6 (10.9) | 1 (1.8) |
Body-mass-index (kg/m2) – mean ± SD | 28.8 ± 5.2 | 28.8 ± 5.3 | 28.1 ± 4.3 | 29.1 ± 4.1 |
Physical activity *) | ||||
no or little activity - n (%) | 315 (67.7) | 278 (88.3) | 23 (7.3) | 14 (4.4) |
1–2 days per week - n (%) | 67 (14.4) | 57 (85.1) | 6 (9.0) | 4 (6.0) |
3–7 days per week - n (%) | 83 (17.8) | 73 (88.0) | 5 (6.0) | 5 (6.0) |
Smoking - n (%) | 145 (30.9) | 121 (83.5) | 15 (10.3) | 9 (6.2) |
Diabetes mellitus - n (%) | 145 (30.9) | 132 (91.0) | 3 (2.1) | 10 (6.9) |
Atrial fibrillation - n (%) | 92 (19.6) | 82 (89.1) | 4 (4.5) | 6 (6.5) |
Hypercholesterolemia - n (%) | 342 (72.8) | 297 (86.8) | 25 (7.3) | 20 (5.9) |
Hypertension - n (%) | 407 (86.6) | 358 (88.0) | 29 (7.1) | 20 (4.9) |