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Table 2 Factors associated with patient delay among TB patients in Ethiopia

From: Patient and health system delay among TB patients in Ethiopia: Nationwide mixed method cross-sectional study

Variables

Delay

No delay

COR (95% CI)

AOR(95%CI)

# (%)

# (%)

Gender

Male

340 (70.8)

140 (29.2)

1.12 (0.83–1.51)

1.19 (0.85–1.65)

Female

235 (68.5)

108 (31.5)

1

1

Marital status

Married

299 (70.0)

128 (30.0)

1

1

Divorced

44 (68.8)

20 (31.3)

0.94 (0.53–1.66)

1.05 (0.57–1.91)

Widowed

44 (78.6)

12 (21.4)

1.57 (0.8–3.07)

1.73 (0.85–3.51)

Not married

188 (68.1)

88 (31.9)

0.92 (0.66–1.27)

0.97 (0.68–1.38)

Wealth

Lowest

119 (75.3)

39 (24.7)

1

1

Second

109 (66.5)

55 (33.5)

0.65 (0.4–1.06)

0.58 (0.34–0.98)a

Third

129 (74.6)

44 (25.4)

0.96 (0.58–1.58)

0.82 (0.47–1.42)

Fourth

120 (73.6)

43 (26.4)

0.92 (0.55–1.51)

0.7 (0.39–1.27)

Highest

98 (59.4)

67 (40.6)

0.48 (0.3–0.77)

0.39 (0.21–0.71)a

Setting

Rural

236 (69.4)

104 (30.6)

0.96 (0.71–1.3)

0.6 (0.4–0.89)a

Urban

339 (70.2)

144 (29.8)

1

1

Travel time to health facility

<=20 min

297 (71.1)

121 (28.9)

1

1

> 20 min

278 (68.6)

127 (31.4)

0.89 (0.66–1.2)

0.84 (0.6–1.17)

Region

Oromia

103 (61.3)

65 (38.7)

1

1

Amhara

124 (72.9)

46 (27.1)

1.7 (1.08–2.69)

1.62 (1.003–2.63)a

SNNP

139 (85.3)

24 (14.7)

3.66 (2.15–6.23)

3.78 (2.19–6.52)a

Tigray

57 (66.3)

29 (33.7)

1.24 (0.72–2.14)

1.2 (0.67–2.11)

Benshangul Gumuz

34 (81.0)

8 (19.0)

2.68 (1.2–6.15)

2.4 (1.03–5.6)a

Gambella

13 (46.4)

15 (53.6)

0.55 (0.25–1.22)

0.37 (0.16–0.88)a

Addis Ababa

46 (56.1)

36 (43.9)

0.81 (0.47–1.38)

0.79 (0.43–1.46)

Dire Dawa

28 (66.7)

14 (33.3)

1.26 (0.62–2.57)

1.17 (0.54–2.53)

Harari

31 (73.8)

11 (26.2)

1.78 (0.84–3.78)

2.13 (0.95–4.75)

  1. aStatistically significant; Delay: seeking care after 2 weeks since the onset of symptoms