Table 1 Age-standardized mortality rates for main causes of death in Shanghai, China (1973, 1999, and 2018)
From: Non-communicable diseases are key to further narrow gender gap in life expectancy in Shanghai, China
Cause of Death | Male | Female | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1973 | 1999 | 2018 | 1973 | 1999 | 2018 | |||||||
Mortality | % | Mortality | % | Mortality | % | Mortality | % | Mortality | % | Mortality | % | |
All causes | 1010.95 | 100 | 709.32 | 100 | 380.08 | 100 | 536.32 | 100 | 466.85 | 100 | 234.32 | 100 |
Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases | 85.57 | 9.26 | 31.60 | 4.04 | 6.76 | 1.45 | 26.49 | 5.08 | 22.50 | 3.60 | 3.72 | 1.27 |
1. Communicable diseases | 83.73 | 9.02 | 27.96 | 3.92 | 5.45 | 1.37 | 24.05 | 0.00 | 15.68 | 3.34 | 2.52 | 1.15 |
2. Neonatal disorders | 1.84 | 0.25 | 3.42 | 0.10 | 1.07 | 0.07 | 2.41 | 0.33 | 6.30 | 0.20 | 1.28 | 0.07 |
Non-communicable diseases | 611.88 | 62.94 | 609.11 | 86.96 | 343.4 | 92.05 | 324.19 | 62.44 | 388.27 | 84.98 | 208.50 | 90.06 |
1. Neoplasms | 184.11 | 21.19 | 220.69 | 34.58 | 138.04 | 36.01 | 80.96 | 15.84 | 103.65 | 21.95 | 73.17 | 25.22 |
I. Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer | 36.01 | 4.32 | 67.73 | 10.87 | 43.23 | 11.55 | 9.67 | 1.91 | 18.75 | 4.10 | 14.04 | 5.04 |
II. Stomach cancer | 43.96 | 4.82 | 33.29 | 5.29 | 16.30 | 4.32 | 19.03 | 3.83 | 13.49 | 2.99 | 7.20 | 2.44 |
III. Liver cancer | 38.12 | 4.20 | 33.01 | 5.34 | 14.65 | 3.60 | 14.70 | 2.90 | 10.05 | 2.12 | 5.34 | 1.95 |
IV. Esophageal cancer | 34.71 | 3.77 | 17.11 | 2.56 | 5.85 | 1.56 | 8.41 | 1.65 | 5.33 | 1.19 | 1.11 | 0.51 |
V. Other neoplasms | 29.73 | 3.83 | 69.57 | 10.51 | 58.01 | 14.98 | 29.16 | 5.54 | 56.03 | 11.55 | 45.48 | 15.28 |
2. Cardiovascular diseases | 201.44 | 19.89 | 218.07 | 29.99 | 126.62 | 34.98 | 141.56 | 27.13 | 174.34 | 39.21 | 87.24 | 44.38 |
I. Ischemic heart disease | 107.44 | 10.75 | 62.89 | 8.36 | 59.92 | 16.89 | 80.47 | 15.25 | 49.22 | 11.08 | 44.71 | 24.04 |
II. Stroke | 85.34 | 8.09 | 145.88 | 20.29 | 59.27 | 16.23 | 53.67 | 10.43 | 113.91 | 25.70 | 38.22 | 18.60 |
3. Chronic respiratory diseases | 128.64 | 11.37 | 109.96 | 14.24 | 32.55 | 9.48 | 44.41 | 8.51 | 49.63 | 11.16 | 11.47 | 5.89 |
4. Digestive diseases | 65.58 | 6.73 | 19.01 | 2.77 | 9.81 | 2.53 | 30.01 | 5.68 | 15.62 | 3.42 | 7.83 | 3.54 |
5. Diabetes, endocrine, blood, and immune disorders | 1.32 | 1.17 | 13.86 | 3.06 | 16.40 | 6.40 | 3.04 | 1.85 | 17.79 | 5.12 | 12.89 | 1.27 |
6. Kidney diseases | 7.86 | 0.99 | 7.04 | 0.93 | 7.77 | 2.07 | 6.33 | 1.19 | 5.13 | 1.08 | 5.14 | 2.05 |
Injuries | 29.64 | 3.77 | 43.84 | 6.17 | 23.38 | 4.74 | 15.98 | 3.17 | 32.51 | 6.24 | 16.56 | 5.50 |