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Table 2 Conditional change model of depression symptoms by one-year change in movement guideline adherence among students the 2-year linked COMPASS Mental Health Pilot Sample

From: Are one-year changes in adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines associated with depressive symptoms among youth?

 

Females (N = 1229)

Males (N = 1063)

Est.

SE

95% CI

p-value

Est.

SE

95% CI

p-value

Grade (ref: 10)

 11

0.27

0.33

−0.38, 0.92

.4148

−0.39

0.33

− 1.04, 0.27

.2442

 12

−1.11

0.38

− 1.85, − 0.38

.0031

− 0.75

0.37

− 1.47, − 0.03

.0427

Ethnicity (ref: White)

 Black

0.35

1.02

−1.64, 2.35

.7281

0.23

1.03

− 1.79, 2.25

.8263

 Asian

−0.06

0.63

−1.29, 1.17

.9290

−0.06

0.56

−1.17, 1.05

.9162

 Latin American/Hispanic

−0.08

1.14

−2.31, 2.15

.9451

0.66

0.79

−0.90, 2.22

.4059

 Other/Mixed

0.16

0.43

−0.67, 1.00

.7017

0.84

0.46

−0.06, 1.73

.0671

BMI Classification (ref: “Normal-weight”)

 Underweight

0.42

1.35

−2.23, 3.07

.7583

0.02

1.16

−2.25, 2.28

.9884

 Overweight

0.50

0.45

−0.38, 1.38

.2637

−0.39

0.42

−1.21, 0.43

.3472

 Obesity

0.41

0.64

−0.84, 1.66

.5217

−0.71

0.53

−1.75, 0.34

.1854

 Missing

0.68

0.36

−0.03, 1.39

.0622

0.54

0.39

−0.24, 1.31

.1737

Median household income (ref: $50,001-75,000)

 $75,001-100,000

−0.04

0.67

−1.35, 1.27

.9516

0.94

0.49

−0.01, 1.90

.0535

  > $100,000

−1.34

0.92

−3.14, 0.46

.1454

0.50

0.62

−0.72, 1.72

.4243

Urbanicity (ref: Small/Rural)

 Medium Urban

−0.73

0.70

−2.11, 0.64

.2966

0.61

0.52

−0.40, 1.62

.2351

 Large Urban

−0.44

0.66

−1.73, 0.86

.5097

−0.02

0.47

−0.93, 0.89

.9662

MVPAa

 0–1 vs. 0–0

−0.63

0.43

−1.47, 0.22

.1491

0.33

0.48

−0.61, 1.28

.4921

 1–0 vs. 0–0

0.18

0.39

−0.58, 0.94

.6453

−0.17

0.41

−0.97, 0.63

.6779

 1–1 vs. 0–0

−0.30

0.37

−1.03, 0.44

.4279

−0.54

0.37

−1.27, 0.20

.1516

 1–1 vs. 1–0

−0.47

0.43

1.31, 0.36

.2679

−0.37

0.39

−1.12, 0.39

.3455

STab

0–1 vs. 0–0

−1.63

0.76

−3.11, −0.15

.0315

−2.75

1.14

−4.99, −0.51

.0161

 1–0 vs. 0–0

0.81

0.77

−0.70, 2.31

.2944

−0.36

0.79

−1.91, 1.19

.6511

 1–1 vs. 0–0

−1.44

1.01

−3.41, 0.54

.1541

−2.63

1.66

−5.89, 0.63

.1143

 1–1 vs. 1–0

−2.24

1.24

−4.67, 0.18

.0701

−2.27

1.83

−5.86, 1.32

.2157

Sleep Durationa

0–1 vs. 0–0

−1.76

0.47

−2.68, −0.85

.0002

−1.11

0.48

−2.04, − 0.17

.0210

 1–0 vs. 0–0

0.34

0.40

−0.45, 1.14

.3981

0.05

0.40

−0.74, 0.84

.8958

1–1 vs. 0–0

−1.41

0.38

−2.15, −0.66

.0002

−1.62

0.37

−2.35, −0.90

<.0001

1–1 vs. 1–0

−1.75

0.46

−2.66, −0.84

.0002

−1.68

0.45

−2.57, −0.78

.0002

  1. Note: Model adjusted for prior year depressive symptoms and school clustering. MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. ST: screen time. SE: Standard Error
  2. a Baseed on the Canadian 24-h Movement Guidelines (Tremblay et al., 2016)
  3. b Interpret ST results with caution given low frequency of students in 1–1 category (2.1% females; 0.8% males) and males in the 0–1 category (1.6%)