Trends and Spatio-temporal variation of female genital mutilation among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: a Spatio-temporal and multivariate decomposition analysis of Ethiopian demographic and health surveys

Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn; Agegnehu, Chilot Desta; Teshale, Achamyeleh Birhanu; Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke; Liyew, Alemneh Mekuriaw; Yeshaw, Yigizie; Kebede, Sewnet Adem

doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08882-4

Table 4 The detailed decomposition analysis of the change in FGM practice in Ethiopia, 2000 to 2016

From: Trends and Spatio-temporal variation of female genital mutilation among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: a Spatio-temporal and multivariate decomposition analysis of Ethiopian demographic and health surveys

Female Genital Mutilation		Difference due to characteristics (E)		Difference due to coefficient (C)
Female Genital Mutilation		Coef.	Pct.	Coef.	Pct.
Residence	Rural	0		0
Residence	Urban	0.003 (− 0.006, 0.011)	−2.7	0.02 [0.01, 0.03]**	−20.6
Region	Somali	0		0
	Afar	0.003 [− 0.006, 0.012]	−2.8	− 0.0006[− 0.01, 0.009]	0.6
	Amhara	−0.005 [− 0.02, 0.01]	4.9	0.013 [− 0.005, 0.03]	−12.0
	Oromia	−0.015 [− 0.06, − 0.029]	14.1	0.006 [− 0.02, 0.03]	−0.5
	Tigray	0.013 [−0.025, 0.05]	− 12.2	0.01 [0.0008, 0.02]**	− 12.2
	Ben-Gumuz	0.0029 [−0.0058, 0.012]	−2.8	0.007 [−0.002, 0.016]	−6.5
	SNNPRs	−0.0046[− 0.018, − 0.009]	4.4	0.01 [− 0.009, 0.029]	−9.7
	Gambella	0.004 [− 0.009, 0.017]	−4.1	0.007 [− 0.0008, 0.015]	− 6.9
	Harari	−0.0004 [− 0.002, 0.0008]	0.37	0.003 [− 0.006, 0.011]	−2.4
	Addis Ababa	−0.005 [− 0.02, 0.01]	4.9	0.011 [− 0.007, 0.03]	−11.2
	Dire Dawa	0.001 [− 0.002, 0.004]	−1.0	−0.0013 [− 0.011, 0.009]	1.2
Women age (in years)	15–19	−0.0018 [− 0.007, 0.004]	1.7	−0.007 [− 0.015,0.0009]	6.7
	20–24	−0.0001[− 0.00002, 0.00001]	0.005	−0.002 [− 0.009, 0.004]	2.3
	25–29	0.0003 [−0.0006, 0.0012]	− 0.28	−0.002 [− 0.008, 0.0035]	2.4
	30–34	0.0001 [−0.0006, 0.001]	− 0.1	0.0007 [− 0.004, 0.005]	−0.6
	35–39	0		0
	40–44	−0.0001 [− 0.0003, 0.0002]	0.07	− 0.001 [− 0.005, 0.002]	1.2
	45–49	00002 [− 0.0008, 0.0013]	−0.2	0.0006 [− 0.003, 0.004]	−0.5
Educational status	No education	0		0
	Primary	0.0019[−0.007, 0.01]	−1.8	−0.002 [− 0.006, 0.002]	1.8
	Secondary	0.0005 [−0.001, 0.002]	−0.5	− 0.001 [− 0.006, 0.003]	1.2
	Higher	0.008 [−0.02, 0.033]	−7.6	− 0.0008 [− 0.001, − 0.00006]**	0.7
Occupation	Not working	0		0
	Gov’t employee	−0.0013 [− 0.0012, 0.0009]	0.1	− 0.0006 [− 0.001, 0.0003]	0.5
	Self -employee	0.0007 [− 0.003, 0.005]	0.7	−0.02 [− 0.03, − 0.009]**	19.7
Religion	Orthodox	− 0.0018 [− 0.011, 0.007]	1.8	−0.06 [− 0.11, − 0.02]**	61.9
	Muslim	− 0.006 [− 0.025,0.012]	5.8	−0.05 [− 0.08, − 0.01]**	43.6
	Protestant	0.0007 [− 0.0043, 0.0056]	−0.6	− 0.003 [− 0.016, 0.01]	3.1
	Traditional	−0.0038 [− 0.015, 0.0075]	3.6	−0.002 [− 0.006, 0.002]	1.5
	Catholic	0		0
Media exposure	Yes	−0.0006 [− 0.0025,0.0014]	0.5	− 0.012 [− 0.022, − 0.003]**	11.8
Media exposure	No	0		0
Constant				0.02 [−0.15, 0.20]	−23.4

^**P-value < 0.01, Coef: Coefficient, Pct.: Percentage

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