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Table 2 Frequency of practices related to consumption and purchase of milk and milk products from cross-sectional surveys in three dairy production areas in and around Dakar (Senegal): Dakar (n = 60), Fatick (n = 111) and Thies (n = 56). The number do not add up, as some questions were dependant on others

From: “We never boil our milk, it will cause sore udders and mastitis in our cows”- consumption practices, knowledge and milk safety awareness in Senegal

Variables

Dakar

Fatick

Thies

Total

Milk

Frequency of consumption of milk produced by own cows (n = 227)

 Never

1 (1.7%)

4 (3.6%)

1 (1.8%)

6 (2.6%)

 Regularly

57 (95.0%)

86 (77.5%)

51 (91.1%)

194 (85.5%)

 Sometimes

2 (3.3%)

21 (18.9)

4 (7.1%)

27 (11.9%)

Frequency of chilling milk soon after collection (n = 227)

 Never

58 (96.7%)

103 (92.8%)

55 (98.2%)

216 (95.2%)

 Sometimes

0 (0.0%)

5 (4.5%)

0 (0%)

5 (2.2%)

 Regularly

2 (3.3%)

3 (2.7%)

1 (1.8%)

6 (2.6%)

Frequency of selling raw milk (n = 227)

 Never

0 (0%)

41 (36.9%)

1 (1.8%)

42 (18.5%)

 Sometimes

5 (8.3%)

11 (10.81%)

1 (.8%)

17 (7.5%)

 Regularly

55 (91.7%)

59 (53.2%)

54 (96.4%)

168 (74.0%)

Boiling milk prior to consumption (n = 221)

 Never

53 (89.8%)

102 (95.3%)

50 (89.2%)

205 (92.8%)

 Occasionally

2 (3.4%)

2 (1.9%)

4 (7.1%)

7 (3.2%)

 Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (1.8%)

1 (0.5)

 Regularly

4 (6.8%)

3 (2.8%)

1 (1.8%)

8 (3.6%)

Curdled and fermented milka

 Produce curdled milk at home (n = 227)

  Never

12 (20.0%)

19 (17.1%)

5 (8.9%)

36 (15.9%)

  Occasionally

16 (26.7%)

23 (20.7%)

20 (35.7%)

59 (25.9%)

  Sometimes

9 (15.0%)

23 (20.7%)

14 (25.0%)

46 (20.6%)

  Regularly

23 (38.3%)

46 (41.4%)

17 (30.4%)

86 (37.9%)

 Boil milk prior to producing curdled milk at home (n = 185)

  Never

45 (93.8%)

91 (98.9%)

49 (96.1%)

179 (96.7%)

  Occasionally

2 (4.2%)

1 (1.1%)

0 (0%)

3 (1.6%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Regularly

1 (2.1%)

0 (0%)

2 (3.9%)

3 (1.6%)

 Frequency of consumption of curdled milk produced at home (n = 185)

  Never

1 (2.1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.5%)

  Occasionally

15 (31.3%)

20 (21.7%)

12 (24%)

45 (24.3%)

  Sometimes

11 (22.9)

22 (23.9%)

14 (28%)

45 (24.3%)

  Regularly

21 (42.9%)

50 (54.3%)

24 (48%)

94 (50.8%)

 Purchase commercially available curdled milk(n = 227)

  Never

43 (71.7%)

105 (94.6%)

43 (76.8%)

191 (84.1%)

  Occasionally

17 (28.3%)

5 (4.5%)

13 (23.2%)

35 (15.4%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

1 (0.9%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.4%)

 Produce fermented milk at home(n = 227)

  Never

60 (100.0%)

102 (91.9%)

56 (100.0%)

218 (96%)

  Occasionally

0 (0%)

9 (8.1%)

0 (0%)

9 (4%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Purchase fermented milk from other farmers or markets (n = 227)

  Never

60 (100.0%)

108 (97.3%)

56 (100.0%)

258 (98.7%)

  Occasionally

0 (0%)

2 (1.8%)

0 (0%)

4 (0.8%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

1 (0.9%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.4%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Frequency of consumption of fermented milk (n = 12)

  Never

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Occasionally

0 (0%)

9 (100.0%)

2 (66.7%)

11 (91.7%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (8.3%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Other products (butter, cheese, butter oil)

 Produce other milk products at home (n = 227)

  Never

60 (100.0%)

109 (98.2%)

54 (98.2%)

223 (98.2%)

  Occasionally

0 (0%)

1 (0.9%)

2 (1.32%)

3 (1.3%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

1 (0.9%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.4%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Boil milk prior to producing other products at home (n = 4)

  Never

0 (0%)

2

2

4 (100%)

  Occasionally

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Purchase other products (n = 227)

  Never

60 (100.0%)

111 (100.0%)

56 (100.0%)

227 (100%)

  Occasionally

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Frequency of consumption of other products (n = 4)

  Occasionally

0 (0%)

2 (100.0%)

1 (50.0%)

4 (100%)

  Sometimes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (50.0%)

0 (0%)

  Regularly

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  1. aCurdled milk is milk fermented at room temperature without adding any lactic acid bacteria and/or enzymes and fermented milk is milk fermented by adding lactic acid bacteria and/or enzymes