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Table 3 Effect coefficients of the variables in producing thermal strain

From: Development of a personal heat strain risk assessment (PHSRA) index in workplaces and its validation

Variable

Direct effect

Indirect effect

P value

Personal factors

Age

0.226

0.031

P < 0.001

Body mass index

1.057

0.145

P < 0.001

Maximum aerobic capacity

−0.466

− 0.064

P < 0.001

Body surface area

0.775

0.106

P < 0.001

Thermal strain

0.137

P < 0.001

Main factors

Dry temperature

0.936

0.739

P < 0.001

Wet temperature

0.872

0.688

P < 0.001

Globe temperature

0.969

0.765

P < 0.001

Wind speed

0.311

0.245

P < 0.001

Total metabolism

0.611

0.482

P < 0.001

Clothing thermal insulation

0.485

0.383

P < 0.001

Thermal strain

0.789

P < 0.001