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Table 4 Mean HbA1c values according to health belief domains and instruments responses. n = 336

From: Positive health beliefs are associated with improvement of glycated hemoglobin and lipid profiles in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

 

n (%)

HbA1c %*

p value

Susceptibility

 Positive a

91 (27.1)

8.1 ± 1.7 b, c

0.020

 Neutral b

235 (69.9)

8.9 ± 2.1 a

 

 Negative c

10 (3.0)

9.7 ± 2.2 a

 

Severity

 Positive

285 (84.8)

8.7 ± 2.0

0.541

 Neutral

43 (12.8)

9.1 ± 2.1

 

 Negative

8 (2.4)

8.5 ± 1.9

 

Benefits

 Positive

170 (50.6)

8.7 ± 2.1

0.944

 Neutral

136 (40.5)

8.7 ± 1.9

 

 Negative

30 (8.9)

8.8 ± 1.9

 

Barriers

 Positive

45 (13.4)

8.7 ± 1.9

0.171

 Neutral

51 (15.2)

8.2 ± 1.8

 

 Negative

240 (71.4)

8.8 ± 2.0

 
  1. Data are presented as mean and standard deviation, p value was calculated with ANOVA test
  2. a,b,c The difference in the letters indicate a statistically significant difference between categories