Theme | Statement | Groups | Univariate estimate | Included in the final multivariate model of the theme | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% Cl | OR | 95% Cl | |||
Physical work environment | Bodily exhaustion after work | Total | 4.7* | 3.4–6.6 | 4.3** | 2.7–6.8 |
Men | 4.2* | 2.4–7.3 | 3.0** | 1.4–6.5 | ||
Women | 4.8* | 3.2–7.3 | 5.0** | 2.8–8.9 | ||
Strenuous working poses | Total | 3.3* | 2.3–4.8 | 2,0** | 1.4–3.0 | |
Men | 3.2* | 1.7–6.1 | 2.1* | 1.1–4.3 | ||
Women | 3.2* | 2.0–5.0 | 1.9* | 1.2–3.0 | ||
Feel that the work is physically demanding and strenuous | Total | 2.8* | 2.0–3.9 | |||
Men | 2.8* | 1.6–4.8 | ||||
Women | 2.8* | 1.9–4.1 | ||||
Strenuous unilateral working movements | Total | 2.6* | 1.8–3.8 | |||
Men | 3.7* | 1.9–7.1 | ||||
Women | 2.3* | 1.5–3.6 | ||||
Turns in the same way many times an hour | Total | 2.4* | 1.8–3.2 | |||
Men | 2.8* | 1.7–4.6 | ||||
Women | 2.2* | 1.5–3.1 | ||||
Work with hands raised in level with the shoulders or higher | Total | 2.3* | 1.6–3.3 | |||
Men | 2.1* | 1.1–4.0 | ||||
Women | 2.5* | 1.6–4.0 | ||||
Lifting at least 15 kg several times a day | Total | 2.2* | 1.6–2.9 | |||
Men | 2.0* | 1.2–3.3 | ||||
Women | 2.8* | 2.0–4.0 | ||||
Mental work environment | Frequent feeling of own work effort being insufficient at the end of the day | Total | 4.3* | 3.2–5.8 | 3.8** | 2.6–5.5 |
Men | 4.2* | 2.5–7.1 | 3.7** | 1.9–7.1 | ||
Women | 4.1* | 2.9–5.8 | 3.6** | 2.2–5.8 | ||
Experience the work as restricted and with lack of freedom | Total | 3.5* | 2.4–4.9 | 2.6** | 1.8–3.8 | |
Men | 4.3* | 2.4–7.9 | 3.5** | 1.8–6.6 | ||
Women | 2.8* | 1.8–4.4 | 2.1** | 1.3–3.6 | ||
Working alone and at risk of unsafe or threatening situations | Total | 2.4* | 1.8–3.2 | 1.8** | 1.2–2.7 | |
Men | 1.8 | 1.1–3.1 | 1.5 | 0.8–2.9 | ||
Women | 2.8* | 2.0–4.1 | 2.1** | 1.3–3.5 | ||
Feel that there is far too much to do at work | Total | 1.5 | 0.7–3.2 | |||
Men | 0.8 | 0.3–2.5 | ||||
Women | 2.1 | 0.7–5.9 | ||||
No ability to decide the arrangement of own work | Total | 1.3 | 1.0–1.8 | |||
Men | 1.9* | 1.1–3.2 | ||||
Women | 1.0 | 0.8–1.5 | ||||
Work pace and working time | Dissatisfied with working time | Total | 3.5* | 2.4–5.2 | 2.9** | 2.0–4.4 |
Men | 2.5* | 1.2–4.9 | 1.9 | 0.9–4.0 | ||
Women | 4.2* | 2.7–6.8 | 3.7** | 2.3–6.1 | ||
Not enough rest and relaxation between working days (apart from sleeping time) | Total | 2.7* | 2.0–3.6 | 2.3** | 1.6–3.3 | |
Men | 3.0* | 1.8–5.1 | 3.6** | 1.9–6.9 | ||
Women | 2.3* | 1.6–3.3 | 1.7* | 1.0–2.6 | ||
Lack of opportunity to determine work rate | Total | 1.9* | 1.5–2.6 | |||
Men | 1.9* | 1.2–3.2 | ||||
Women | 1.7* | 1.2–2.4 | ||||
Management and social support in work | Lack of opportunity to partly decide the times at which different tasks are to be done | Total | 2.2* | 1.6–2.9 | 2.3** | 1.2–3.6 |
Men | 2.0* | 1.3–3.3 | 1.5 | 0.7–3.2 | ||
Women | 2.0 | 1.4–2.9 | 2.7** | 1.5–4.9 | ||
Lack of enough support and help from superiors and colleagues at work | Total | 2.1* | 1.2–3.5 | 2.0* | 1.2–3.4 | |
Men | 1.0 | 0.4–2.1 | 1.0 | 0.5–2.0 | ||
Women | 3.5* | 1.7–7.4 | 3.5** | 1.7–7.3 | ||
Lack of enough opportunities for influence at work | Total | 2.1* | 1.3–3.6 | |||
Men | 1.1 | 0.5–2.3 | ||||
Women | 3.0* | 1.5–6.2 | ||||
Motivation and work satisfaction | I am in generally dissatisfied with the work tasks | Total | 5.3** | 3.4–8.1 | 5.5** | 3.4–9.5 |
Men | 6.6* | 3.3–13.0 | 6.9** | 2.9–16.3 | ||
Women | 4.7* | 2.7–8.3 | 4.9** | 2.4–9.9 | ||
The work tasks are monotonous | Total | 2.8* | 1.9–3.9 | 1.6* | 1.1–2.6 | |
Men | 4.3* | 2.4–7.6 | 2.0 | 0.9–4.5 | ||
Women | 2.3* | 1.4–3.6 | 1.5 | 0.8–2.8 | ||
Much of the work I do is meaningless | Total | 2.3* | 1.5–3.7 | |||
Men | 2.6* | 1.3–5.4 | ||||
Women | 2.5* | 1.3–4.6 | ||||
Competence and possibility for skills development | The work tasks are too simple for my competence | Total | 1.9* | 1.1–3.2 | 1.9* | 1.1–3.2 |
Men | 1.2 | 0.5–2.7 | 1.2 | 0.5–2.7 | ||
Women | 2.7* | 1.3–5.3 | 2.7* | 1.3–5.3 | ||
The work gives no opportunity to learn something new and to develop professionally | Total | 1.8* | 1.3–2.5 | |||
Men | 1.6 | 0.9–2.7 | ||||
Women | 2.0* | 1.3–2.9 |