TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Violence Against Women - Key Facts. 2017. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women. Accessed January 1, 2018. UR - http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, J. C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Health consequences of intimate partner violence JO - Lancet. VL - 359 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8 ID - Campbell2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Falb, K. L. AU - McCormick, M. C. AU - Hemenway, D. AU - Anfinson, K. AU - Silverman, J. G. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Symptoms associated with pregnancy complications along the Thai-Burma border: the role of conflict violence and intimate partner violence JO - Matern Child Health J VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-013-1230-0 DO - 10.1007/s10995-013-1230-0 ID - Falb2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fuentes, C. M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Pathways from interpersonal violence to sexually transmitted infections: a mixed-method study of diverse women JO - J Women's Health VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2008.0885 DO - 10.1089/jwh.2008.0885 ID - Fuentes2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Decker, M. R. AU - Miller, E. AU - Kapur, N. A. AU - Gupta, J. AU - Raj, A. AU - Silverman, J. G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Intimate partner violence and sexually transmitted disease symptoms in a national sample of married Bangladeshi women JO - Int J Gynaecol Obstet VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.045 DO - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.045 ID - Decker2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jewkes, R. K. AU - Dunkle, K. AU - Nduna, M. AU - Shai, N. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study JO - Lancet. VL - 376 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60548-X DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60548-X ID - Jewkes2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jewkes, R. AU - Dunkle, K. AU - Nduna, M. AU - Levin, J. AU - Jama, N. AU - Khuzwayo, N. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Factors associated with HIV sero-status in young rural south African women: connections between intimate partner violence and HIV JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyl218 DO - 10.1093/ije/dyl218 ID - Jewkes2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zablotska, I. B. AU - Gray, R. H. AU - Koenig, M. A. AU - Serwadda, D. AU - Nalugoda, F. AU - Kigozi, G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Alcohol use, intimate partner violence, sexual coercion and HIV among women aged 15-24 in Rakai JO - Uganda AIDS and behavior VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9333-5 DO - 10.1007/s10461-007-9333-5 ID - Zablotska2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stark, L. AU - Ager, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Systematic review of prevalence studies of gender-based violence in complex emergencies JO - Trauma Violence Abuse VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838011404252 DO - 10.1177/1524838011404252 ID - Stark2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Stark L, Roberts L, Wheaton W, Acham A, Boothby N, Ager A. Measuring violence against women amidst War and displacement in northern Uganda using the ‘neighborhood Method’. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009:jech-2009. ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Choenni, V. AU - Hammink, A. AU - Mheen, D. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Association between substance use and the perpetration of family violence in industrialized countries: a systematic review JO - Trauma Violence Abuse VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015589253 DO - 10.1177/1524838015589253 ID - Choenni2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dunkle, K. L. AU - Jewkes, R. K. AU - Nduna, M. AU - Levin, J. AU - Jama, N. AU - Khuzwayo, N. AU - Koss, M. P. AU - Duvvury, N. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Perpetration of partner violence and HIV risk behaviour among young men in the rural eastern cape JO - South Africa Aids VL - 20 ID - Dunkle2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shamu, S. AU - Abrahams, N. AU - Temmerman, M. AU - Musekiwa, A. AU - Zarowsky, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A systematic review of African studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors JO - PLoS One VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017591 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0017591 ID - Shamu2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alangea, D. O. AU - Addo-Lartey, A. A. AU - Sikweyiya, Y. AU - Chirwa, E. D. AU - Coker-Appiah, D. AU - Jewkes, R. AU - Adanu, R. M. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence among women in four districts of the central region of Ghana: baseline findings from a cluster randomised controlled trial JO - PLoS One VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200874 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0200874 ID - Alangea2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bacchus, L. J. AU - Ranganathan, M. AU - Watts, C. AU - Devries, K. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Recent intimate partner violence against women and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies JO - BMJ Open VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019995 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019995 ID - Bacchus2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devries, K. M. AU - Child, J. C. AU - Bacchus, L. J. AU - Mak, J. AU - Falder, G. AU - Graham, K. AU - Watts, C. AU - Heise, L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Intimate partner violence victimization and alcohol consumption in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Addiction. VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12393 DO - 10.1111/add.12393 ID - Devries2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ezard, N. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Substance use among populations displaced by conflict: a literature review JO - Disasters. VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01261.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01261.x ID - Ezard2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wachter, K. AU - Horn, R. AU - Friis, E. AU - Falb, K. AU - Ward, L. AU - Apio, C. AU - Wanjiku, S. AU - Puffer, E. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Drivers of intimate partner violence against women in three refugee camps JO - Violence Against Women VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216689163 DO - 10.1177/1077801216689163 ID - Wachter2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lai, L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Treating substance abuse as a consequence of conflict and displacement: a call for a more inclusive global mental health JO - Med Confl Surviv VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2014.917356 DO - 10.1080/13623699.2014.917356 ID - Lai2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Kassim S, Al'absi M. Khat use is a neglected addictive behaviour. Addiction. 2016;111(1):179–180. ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalix, P. AU - Brenneisen, R. AU - Koelbing, U. AU - Fisch, H. U. AU - Mathys, K. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Khat, a herbal drug with amphetamine properties JO - Schweiz Med Wochenschr VL - 121 ID - Kalix1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Widler, P. AU - Mathys, K. AU - Brenneisen, R. AU - Kalix, P. AU - Fisch, H. U. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of khat: a controlled study JO - Clin Pharmacol Ther VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1994.69 DO - 10.1038/clpt.1994.69 ID - Widler1994 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Beckerleg, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Khat and development BT - Ethnic identity and development: Khat and social change in Africa PB - Palgrave Macmillan Publishing CY - US UR - https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230107786_10 DO - 10.1057/9780230107786_10 ID - Beckerleg2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Carrier N. Is miraa a drug?: categorizing Kenyan khat. Substance use & misuse 2008;43(6):803–818. ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gebissa, E. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Khat in the Horn of Africa: historical perspectives and current trends JO - J Ethnopharmacol VL - 132 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.063 DO - 10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.063 ID - Gebissa2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feyissa, A. M. AU - Kelly, J. P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - A review of the neuropharmacological properties of khat JO - Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.12.033 DO - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.12.033 ID - Feyissa2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Odenwald, M. AU - Neuner, F. AU - Schauer, M. AU - Elbert, T. AU - Catani, C. AU - Lingenfelder, B. AU - Hinkel, H. AU - Häfner, H. AU - Rockstroh, B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Khat use as risk factor for psychotic disorders: a cross-sectional and case-control study in Somalia JO - BMC Med VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-5 DO - 10.1186/1741-7015-3-5 ID - Odenwald2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Damena, T. AU - Mossie, A. AU - Tesfaye, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Khat chewing and mental distress: a community based study, in Jimma city, southwestern Ethiopia JO - Ethiop J Health Sci VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v21i1.69042 DO - 10.4314/ejhs.v21i1.69042 ID - Damena2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lencha, B. AU - Ameya, G. AU - Baresa, G. AU - Minda, Z. AU - Ganfure, G. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Intimate partner violence and its associated factors among pregnant women in bale zone, Southeast Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study JO - PLoS One VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214962 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0214962 ID - Lencha2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karamagi, C. A. AU - Tumwine, J. K. AU - Tylleskar, T. AU - Heggenhougen, K. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Intimate partner violence against women in eastern Uganda: implications for HIV prevention JO - BMC Public Health VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-284 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-6-284 ID - Karamagi2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wirtz, A. L. AU - Perrin, N. A. AU - Desgroppes, A. AU - Phipps, V. AU - Abdi, A. A. AU - Ross, B. AU - Kaburu, F. AU - Kajue, I. AU - Kutto, E. AU - Taniguchi, E. AU - Glass, N. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Lifetime prevalence, correlates and health consequences of gender-based violence victimisation and perpetration among men and women in Somalia JO - BMJ Glob Health VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000773 DO - 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000773 ID - Wirtz2018 ER - TY - STD TI - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Refugees in the Horn of Africa: Somali Displacement Crisis. 2018 https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/horn/location/161. Accessed 6 January 2019. UR - https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/horn/location/161 ID - ref32 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Heise, L. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - What works to prevent partner violence: an evidence overview PB - STRIVE CY - London ID - Heise2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Sharma V, Scott J. (2019). Unite for a better life, a gender transformative program for humanitarian contexts: program basics. Paris, France. Available at: https://www.elrha.org/researchdatabase/unite-for-a-better-life-the-programme-basics/. Accessed 23 April 2020. UR - https://www.elrha.org/researchdatabase/unite-for-a-better-life-the-programme-basics/ ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - Bennett A, Sharma V (2018). Podcasts to prevent intimate partner violence: Leveraging social networks in Somali refugee camps in Ethiopia. Available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/dev4peace/podcasts-prevent-intimate-partner-violence-leveraging-social-networks-somali-refugee-camps-ethiopia. Accessed 23 April 2020. UR - https://blogs.worldbank.org/dev4peace/podcasts-prevent-intimate-partner-violence-leveraging-social-networks-somali-refugee-camps-ethiopia ID - ref35 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - The state of the World’s children 2017: children in a digital world PB - UNICEF CY - New York, NY ID - ref36 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ellsberg, M. AU - Jansen, H. A. AU - Heise, L. AU - Watts, C. H. AU - Garcia-Moreno, C. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study JO - Lancet VL - 371 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60522-X DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60522-X ID - Ellsberg2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hsieh, H. F. AU - Shannon, S. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Three approaches to qualitative content analysis JO - Qual Health Res VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687 DO - 10.1177/1049732305276687 ID - Hsieh2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Izugbara C, Muthuri S, Muuo S, Egesa C, Franchi G, Mcalpine A, Bacchus L, Hossain M. ‘They Say Our Work Is Not Halal’: Experiences and Challenges of Refugee Community Workers Involved in Gender-based Violence Prevention and Care in Dadaab, Kenya. Journal of refugee studies. 2018:fey055-. ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duresso, S. W. AU - Bruno, R. AU - Matthews, A. J. AU - Ferguson, S. G. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Khat withdrawal symptoms among chronic khat users following a quit attempt: an ecological momentary assessment study JO - Psychol Addict Behav VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000368 DO - 10.1037/adb0000368 ID - Duresso2018 ER -