|  | Intervention group | Control group | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Baseline | Post-intervention | Baseline | Post-intervention | ||||||||
 | Author, year | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD | n |
BMI (kg/m2) | Chesla 2016 | 29.4 | 3.6 | 25 | 27.5 | 4.5 | 25 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Deng 2019 | 23.2 | 3.6 | 50 | 23.86 | 4.5 | 50 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Lu 2014 | 25.1 | 3.4 | 98 | 24.7 | 3.3 | 88 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Sun 2017 | 24.67 | 2.89 | 16 | 22.77 | 2.71 | 16 | 25.3 | 2.57 | 16 | 25.59 | 2.56 | 16 | |
Wang 2013 | 26.5 | 3 | 28 | 25.8 | 3 | 28 | 24.9 | 2 | 29 | 25 | 3 | 29 | |
Yeh 2016 | 26.3 | 2.4 | 30 | 25.5 | 2.9 | 30 | 25.8 | 2.3 | 30 | 25.6 | 4.3 | 28 | |
Weight (kg) | Chesla 2016 | 78.1 | 12.8 | 25 | 73.0 | 13.6 | 25 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Lu 2014 | 64.1 | 9.5 | 98 | 63.2 | 9.4 | 88 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Taing 2017 | 66.9 | 9.4 | 78 | -0.5 | 0.4 | 78 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2005 | 63.3 | 12.1 | 33 | 55.8 | 22.2 | 33 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2013 | 64.9 | 8 | 28 | 63.4 | 8 | 28 | 63.3 | 10 | 29 | 63.8 | 10 | 29 | |
Yeh 2016 | 69.9 | 11.5 | 30 | 67.6 | 11.5 | 30 | 66.4 | 9.8 | 28 | 66 | 10.2 | 28 | |
WC (cm) | Sun 2017 | 86.33 | 8.69 | 16 | 90.17 | 19.71 | 16 | 85.04 | 6.45 | 16 | 85.62 | 7.44 | 16 |
Wang 2013 | 87 | 6 | 28 | 82 | 6 | 28 | 84 | 8 | 29 | 84 | 8 | 29 | |
Yeh 2016 | 36.1 | 3.4 | 24 | 34.9 | 3.1 | 30 | 35.3 | 3.3 | 27 | 35.7 | 3 | 28 | |
WHR | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
LDL (mg/dL) | Chesla 2016 | 114.6 | 36.8 | 25 | 98.8 | 28.7 | 25 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Taing 2017 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 74 | -0.36 | 0.1 | 74 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2013 | 101 | 28 | 28 | 98 | 24 | 28 | 104 | 20 | 29 | 108 | 29 | 29 | |
Yeh 2016 | 107.2 | 38.1 | 30 | 87.9 | 27.7 | 29 | 108.1 | 30.6 | 30 | 91.2 | 27.8 | 28 | |
HDL (mg/dL) | Wang 2013 | 51 | 14 | 28 | 52 | 12 | 28 | 55 | 16 | 29 | 54 | 14 | 29 |
SBP (mmHg) | Lu 2014 | 130.2 | 12.3 | 98 | 124.6 | 9.8 | 88 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Taylor-Piliae 2006 | 150 | 20 | 38 | 131.1 | 15.1 | 38 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 1998 | 155.1 | 15.9 | 75 | 142.8 | 15.3 | 75 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2005 | 131.5 | 13.6 | 33 | 118.9 | 42.1 | 33 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2013 | 123 | 10 | 28 | 114 | 13 | 28 | 118 | 12 | 29 | 118 | 18 | 29 | |
Yeh 2016 | 127.1 | 13.6 | 30 | 124 | 14.7 | 30 | 126.6 | 18.3 | 30 | 125.2 | 15.8 | 28 | |
Zou 2017 | 145.6 | 11.1 | 28 | 135.1 | 14.7 | 28 | 146.4 | 8.6 | 29 | 139.7 | 11.6 | 29.000 | |
DBP (mmHg) | Chesla 2016 | 82.2 | 12.2 | 25 | 78.4 | 7.1 | 25 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Lu 2014 | 79.2 | 8 | 98 | 76.1 | 7.2 | 88 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Taylor-Piliae 2006 | 85.8 | 9.3 | 38 | 76.9 | 8.4 | 38 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 1998 | 93.1 | 4.2 | 75 | 83.1 | 5.8 | 75 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2005 | 69.4 | 10.9 | 33 | 63.4 | 23.4 | 33 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2013 | 75 | 6 | 28 | 72 | 6 | 28 | 75 | 8 | 29 | 76 | 8 | 29 | |
Yeh 2016 | 78.6 | 9.5 | 30 | 75.6 | 9.2 | 30 | 78.1 | 9.7 | 30 | 74.8 | 8.3 | 28 | |
Zou 2017 | 90.5 | 7.5 | 28 | 84.8 | 11.8 | 28 | 87.6 | 9.8 | 29 | 84.5 | 9 | 29 | |
HgBA1c | Chesla 2016 | 5.91 | 0.27 | 25 | 5.89 | 0.2 | 25 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Sun 2012 | 7.87 | 0.97 | 19 | 7.11 | 0.62 | 19 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Wang 2013 | 5.9 | 0.2 | 28 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 29 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 29 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 29 | |
Wang 1998 | 7.11 | 1.1 | 33 | 6.12 | 2.4 | 33 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Yeh 2016 | 6.2 | 0.4 | 30 | 6.2 | 0.4 | 30 | 6 | 0.3 | 30 | 6.2 | 0.5 | 28 | |
FBG (mg/dL) | Chesla 2016 | 96.4 | 6.7 | 25 | 93.1 | 5.6 | 25.000 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Wang 2013 | 91 | 8 | 28 | 93 | 9 | 28 | 91 | 8 | 29 | 89 | 7 | 29 | |
Yeh 2016 | 109.7 | 8.8 | 30 | 104.5 | 13.3 | 30 | 103.3 | 11.7 | 30 | 101.5 | 14.5 | 28 | |
HOMA-IR | Wang 2013 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 28 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 28 | 1.1 | 1 | 29 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 29 |