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Table 3 OLS estimates on having any chronic disease

From: Health literacy and its effect on chronic disease prevention: evidence from China’s data

Dep: Has any chronic disease

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Sample

All

All

All

All

All

Adequate health literacy on CDP (=1)

−0.048***

− 0.034***

−0.025**

0.018*

0.018*

 

(0.011)

(0.011)

(0.011)

(0.011)

(0.011)

Region (=1 urban)

 

−0.059***

  

0.018*

  

(0.010)

  

(0.010)

Gender (=1 male)

 

0.002

  

−0.000

  

(0.010)

  

(0.009)

Annual income (log)

 

−0.024***

  

−0.010***

  

(0.003)

  

(0.003)

Household size

 

−0.027***

  

−0.005*

  

(0.003)

  

(0.003)

Occupation (Base: 1:Public sectors)

2:Farmers

  

0.244***

 

0.020

   

(0.018)

 

(0.020)

3:Manual labourers

  

0.108***

 

0.023

   

(0.019)

 

(0.020)

4:Private sectors

  

0.034*

 

0.011

   

(0.019)

 

(0.018)

5:Other

  

0.120***

 

−0.009

   

(0.018)

 

(0.019)

Age group (Base: 1:Aged 15–44)

2:Aged 45–59

   

0.200***

0.198***

    

(0.012)

(0.012)

3:Aged 60–69

   

0.403***

0.397***

    

(0.015)

(0.015)

Education (Base: 1:Illiterate)

2:Elementary

   

− 0.025

− 0.024

    

(0.018)

(0.018)

3:Middle

   

−0.065***

−0.060***

    

(0.018)

(0.019)

4:High school

   

−0.063***

−0.056***

    

(0.020)

(0.022)

5:College or above

   

−0.081***

−0.071***

    

(0.022)

(0.024)

Observations

8194

8194

8194

8194

8194

R-squared

0.002

0.025

0.038

0.153

0.155

  1. Note: The dependent variable is a binary variable indicating whether a respondent has any chronic disease (=1 if has any chronic disease, 0 otherwise). Estimates on the constant are not reported. ***p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Standard errors in parentheses