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Table 2 Summary statistics by level of health literacy on CDP

From: Health literacy and its effect on chronic disease prevention: evidence from China’s data

Sample

Health literacy

p-value

Adequate

Inadequate

Number of observations

n = 2114

n = 6080

Variables

mean

mean

Key variables of interest

 Any chronic diseases (=1)

0.225

0.273

0.000

 Hypertension (=1)

0.164

0.198

0.001

 Heart problems (=1)

0.021

0.019

0.437

 Cerebrovascular disease (=1)

0.005

0.007

0.291

 Diabetes (=1)

0.039

0.052

0.018

 Cancer (=1)

0.007

0.008

0.610

 Other chronic diseases (=1)

0.031

0.038

0.132

 Adequate health literacy on CDPa (=1)

1.000

0.000

/

Demographics

 Region (=1 urban)

0.541

0.470

0.000

 Has local hukou (=1)

0.939

0.924

0.023

 Gender (=1 male)

0.484

0.490

0.659

 Age in years

45.236

50.208

0.000

 1:Aged 15–44

0.457

0.301

0.000

 2:Aged 45–59

0.360

0.400

0.002

 3:Aged 60–69

0.182

0.299

0.000

 Household size

2.934

2.787

0.000

 Annual income (1000 CNY)

106.421

79.643

0.000

Education level

 1:Illiterate

0.053

0.098

0.000

 2:Elementary

0.177

0.308

0.000

 3:Middle school

0.257

0.315

0.000

 4:High school

0.206

0.155

0.000

 5:College or above

0.307

0.125

0.000

Occupation

 1:Working in public sectors

0.153

0.072

0.000

 2:Farmers

0.244

0.304

0.000

 3:Manual labourers

0.172

0.188

0.090

 4:Working in private sectors

0.220

0.156

0.000

 5:Other

0.211

0.280

0.000

  1. Note: The p-value is calculated using either the t-test (if continuous) or the proportion test (if binary); a pre-test of equality of variance is also conducted. a CDP refers to chronic disease prevention