From: Vaccination card availability and childhood immunization in Senegal
BCG | Pentavalent† | Polio† | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaccination card n = 2973 | p | No card n = 1059 | p | Vaccination card n = 2973 | p | No card n = 1059 | p | Vaccination card n = 2973 | p | No card n = 1059 | p | |
aOR 95% CI† | aOR 95% CI‡ | aOR 95% CI† | aOR 95% CI‡ | aOR 95% CI† | aOR 95% CI‡ | |||||||
Age of the child at interview (ref. 12–23 mths | ||||||||||||
24–36 months | NS | NS | NS | 1.90[1.25;2.89] | 0.003 | NS | NS | < 0.001 | ||||
Sex of the child (ref. male) | ||||||||||||
Female | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | ||||||
Birth order (ref. 1) | ||||||||||||
2 | NS | NS | 0.51[0.30;0.84] | 0.008 | NS | NS | NS | |||||
3+ | 0.43[0.24;0.76] | 0.004 | ||||||||||
Mother’s age at child birth (ref. 20–30) | ||||||||||||
15–19 | NS | NS | 0.43[0.26;0.72] | 0.001 | NS | NS | NS | |||||
30+ | 1.38[0.96;1.99] | 0.078 | ||||||||||
Mother’s education level (ref. no education) | ||||||||||||
Primary | NS | NS | 1.07[0.73;1.56] | 0.727 | 2.25[1.18;4.28] | 0.013 | 0.85[0.60;1.21] | 0.363 | NS | |||
Secondary or higher | 2.62[1.37;5.01] | 0.004 | 2.31[1.02;5.23] | 0.045 | 2.39[1.30;4.42] | 0.005 | ||||||
Mother’s exposure to media | ||||||||||||
Less than once a week | NS | 3.87[1.93;7.75] | < 0.001 | 1.23[0.74;2.05] | 0.422 | 2.79[1.50;5.18] | 0.001 | NS | 2.19[1.23;3.89] | 0.007 | ||
At least once a week | 4.26[2.35;7.72] | < 0.001 | 1.87[1.13;3.09] | 0.015 | 3.39[1.98;5.81] | < 0.001 | 2.19[1.29;3.69] | 0.003 | ||||
Mother’s ethnic group (ref. Wolof) | ||||||||||||
Puular | NS | NS | 1.52[1.04;2.23] | 0.031 | NS | NS | 0.47[0.32;0.69] | < 0.001 | ||||
Serer | 1.63[1.04;2.55] | 0.032 | 1.06[0.70;1.60] | 0.780 | ||||||||
Manding | 0.76[0.44;1.32] | 0.337 | 0.58[0.32;1.06] | 0.077 | ||||||||
Other | 1.32[0.78;2.23] | 0.301 | 0.59[0.37;0.95] | 0.029 | ||||||||
Household wealth quintile (ref. middle) | ||||||||||||
Poorest | 0.42[0.23;0.77] | 0.005 | NS | 1.06[0.68;1.65] | 0.790 | NS | 1.08[0.71;1.65] | 0.704 | NS | |||
Poorer | 0.64[0.34;1.20] | 0.165 | 1.12[0.73;1.73] | 0.606 | 1.20[0.80;1.81] | 0.382 | ||||||
Richer | 1.47[0.60;3.57] | 0.399 | 1.27[0.78;2.09] | 0.338 | 1.32[0.82;2.15] | 0.255 | ||||||
Richest | 3.57[1.00;12.72] | 0.050 | 3.63[1.73;7.59] | 0.001 | 4.12[1.92;8.81] | < 0.001 | ||||||
Place of delivery (ref. at health facility) | ||||||||||||
At home | 0.60[0.39;0.92] | 0.018 | 0.32[0.19;0.54] | < 0.001 | NS | 0.39[0.25;0.60] | < 0.001 | 0.67[0.47;0.95] | 0.024 | NS | ||
Mother attended antenatal care (ref. no) | ||||||||||||
Yes | NS | 5.42[2.14;13.72] | < 0.001 | NS | 3.74[1.53;9.14] | 0.004 | NS | NS | ||||
Postnatal check-up within 3 months (ref. no) | ||||||||||||
Yes | 1.81[1.17;2.80] | 0.008 | 4.28[2.57;7.14] | < 0.001 | NS | 4.62[2.94;7.24] | < 0.001 | NS | NS | |||
Place of residence (ref. urban) | ||||||||||||
Rural | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | ||||||
Region (ref. North) | ||||||||||||
West | 1.40[0.64;3.08] | 0.397 | 24.65[1.43;426.24] | 0.028 | NS | 2.58[0.87;7.71] | 0.089 | 1.66[1.02;2.69] | 0.040 | 0.43[0.28;0.67] | < 0.001 | |
Center | 0.69[0.39;1.21] | 0.198 | 0.82[0.39;1.74] | 0.600 | 0.44[0.23;0.84] | 0.013 | 0.87[0.59;1.29] | 0.502 | 0.53[0.35;0.81] | 0.003 | ||
South | 0.57[0.33;1.01] | 0.052 | 0.31[0.15;0.61] | 0.001 | 0.26[0.14;0.50] | < 0.001 | 1.03[0.66;1.61] | 0.907 | 0.55[0.36;0.86] | 0.008 |