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Table 2 Epidemiological and parasite molecular features of 5 malaria cases hospitalized in Trento. The Plasmodium falciparum polymorphic markers analysed showed complete concordance between the isolates 1 (putative induced; the reference case) and 2 (imported)

From: Non-imported malaria in Italy: paradigmatic approaches and public health implications following an unusual cluster of cases in 2017

Patient

Epidemiological characteristics of the patient

Comparison among the patients for five polymorphic molecular markers from P. falciparum isolates

Country of origin

Gender (family member)

Onset of symptoms

Hospitalization period

MSP1-K1

MSP1-RO33

CS

HRP2

HRP3

1 (putative induced)

Italy

Female

28/08/2017

16-20/08/2017

*

*

*

*

*

2 (imported)

Burkina Faso

Female (old sister)

14/08/2017

16-21/08/2017

*

*

*

*

*

3 (imported)

Burkina Faso

Female (young sister)

19/08/2017

20-24/08/2017

*

*

**

***

****

4 (imported)

Burkina Faso

Male (brother)

14/08/2017

17-21/08/2017

****

*

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

5 (imported)

Burkina Faso

Female (mother)

18/08/2017

19-24/08/2017

****

*

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

  1. * Size and nucleotide sequence identity; ** Size identity but discordance in nucleotide sequence; *** Size identity in only one of the identified clones;
  2. **** Discordance in size and nucleotide sequence; n.a. not applicable