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Table 3 Mental health status of participants in MERS survivors, South Korea

From: Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression of survivors 12 months after the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea

Measure

Cut-off values

Prior to MERSa

during

MERSa

At 12 months post-MERS

No.(%) of cases

PTSD

(IES-R-K)

0–24: within normal limits

36 (57.1)

25–39: mild to moderate

12 (19.0)

40–59: severe

9 (14.3)

60-: very severe

6 (9.5)

Depression

(PHQ-9)

0–4: no

48 (76.2)

13 (20.6)

28 (44.4)

5–9: mild

10 (15.9)

8 (12.7)

18 (28.6)

10–19: moderate

5 (7.9)

21 (33.3)

15 (23.8)

20–27: severe

None

21 (33.3)

2 (3.2)

Anxiety

(GAD-7)

0–4: no

51 (81.0)

19 (30.2)

43 (68.3)

5–9: mild

7 (11.1)

11 (17.5)

11 (17.5)

10–14: moderate

4 (6.3)

9 (14.3)

6 (9.5)

15–21: severe

1 (1.6)

24 (38.1)

3 (4.8)

Suicidality

(MINI) b

1–5: low

46 (76.7)

6–9: moderate

7 (11.1)

10-: high

7 (11.1)

Insomnia

(ISI-K)

> = 15

18 (28.6)

  1. MERS, Middle East respiratory syndrome, PTSD, Posttraumatic stress disorder, IES-R-K, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised Korean version, PHQ-9, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, GAD-7, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, MINI, the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, ISI, the Korean version of Insomnia Severity Index
  2. aThe data were acquired at 12 month by recall
  3. bThree of cases showed no response on the questionnaire regarding suicidality