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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of SAPPHIRE participants by number of completed visits, N (%)

From: Barriers and facilitators to retaining a cohort of street-based cisgender female sex workers recruited in Baltimore, Maryland, USA: results from the SAPPHIRE study

 

Total

Baseline only

2 visits

3 visits

4 visits

5 visits

χ2

p-value

Characteristic

n = 250

n = 34

n = 19

n = 46

n = 48

n = 103

Age, mean (SD)

35.7 (9.0)

33.3 (7.8)

31.7 (8.0)

37.1 (10.1)

32.6 (8.2)

37.9 (8.7)

< 0.001a

Race/ethnicity

0.133

 White, non-Hispanic

166 (66.4)

24 (70.6)

13 (68.4)

26 (56.5)

27 (56.3)

76 (73.8)

 

 Black, non-Hispanic

57 (22.8)

6 (17.6)

4 (21.1)

16 (34.8)

11 (22.9)

20 (19.4)

 

 Hispanic or other

27 (10.8)

4 (11.8)

2 (10.5)

4 (8.7)

10 (20.8)

7 (6.8)

 

Relationship status

0.050

 In a relationship/married

84 (33.6)

8 (23.5)

3 (15.8)

17 (37.0)

12 (25.0)

44 (42.7)

 

 Single

165 (66.0)

26 (76.5)

15 (78.9)

29 (63.0)

36 (75.0)

59 (57.3)

 

≥ 1 financial dependents

95 (38.0)

10 (29.4)

10 (52.6)

16 (34.8)

24 (50.0)

35 (34.0)

0.157

Children < 18 living with them

44 (17.6)

1 (2.9)

2 (10.5)

9 (19.6)

10 (20.8)

22 (21.4)

0.127

Less than high school/GED

131 (52.4)

18 (52.9)

13 (68.4)

20 (43.5)

24 (50.0)

56 (54.4)

0.448

Homeless, past 3 months

156 (62.4)

24 (70.6)

17 (89.5)

38 (82.6)

36 (75.0)

41 (39.8)

< 0.001

Food insecurity, past 3 month

135 (54.0)

17 (50.0)

12 (63.2)

29 (63.0)

29 (60.4)

48 (46.6)

0.245

Arrested, past 12 months

116 (46.6)

18 (52.9)

9 (47.4)

25 (54.3)

25 (53.2)

39 (37.9)

0.227

Experienced childhood abuse

126 (52.5)

21 (63.6)

9 (50.0)

20 (45.5)

23 (48.9)

53 (54.1)

0.575

Daily sex work

165 (66.0)

26 (76.5)

11 (57.9)

33 (71.7)

35 (72.9)

60 (58.3)

0.154

30+ clients in past 3 months

111 (44.8)

11 (32.4)

9 (47.4)

21 (45.7)

17 (35.4)

53 (52.5)

0.177

Ever find clients indoors

120 (48.4)

16 (47.1)

9 (47.4)

21 (46.7)

24 (51.1)

50 (48.5)

0.994

Ever find clients online

69 (27.8)

14 (41.2)

7 (36.8)

14 (31.1)

15 (31.9)

19 (18.4)

0.063

Ever find clients from referrals

110 (44.4)

11 (32.4)

8 (42.1)

24 (53.3)

14 (29.8)

53 (51.5)

0.047

Time in street-based sex work

0.065

 6+ years

129 (51.6)

16 (47.1)

5 (26.3)

21 (45.7)

25 (52.1)

62 (60.2)

 

  ≤ 5 years

121 (48.4)

18 (52.9)

14 (73.7)

25 (54.3)

23 (47.9)

41 (39.8)

 

Daily non-injection drug useb

186 (74.4)

28 (82.4)

10 (52.6)

36 (78.3)

35 (72.9)

77 (74.8)

0.179

Daily injection drug use

146 (58.4)

28 (82.4)

11 (57.9)

26 (56.5)

28 (58.3)

53 (51.5)

0.038

  1. aF-test bexcluding marijuana use