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Table 1 Characteristics of cancer patients by disability status

From: The changing relationship between health burden and work disability of Australian cancer survivors, 2003–2017: evidence from a longitudinal survey

Variables

n (%) / n (mean)

Disability distribution among cancer survivors

P-value

Any disability, n (%)

No disability, n (%)

Sex

Male

1398 (54.38)

711 (50.86)

687 (49.14)

0.353

Female

1173 (45.62)

575 (49.02)

598 (50.98)

 

Age

< 25 years

63 (2.45)

11 (17.46)

52 (82.54)

< 0.001

25–45 years

383 (14.90)

103 (26.89)

280 (73.11)

 

46–65 years

975 (37.92)

409 (41.95)

566 (58.05)

 

> 65 years

1150 (44.73)

763 (66.35)

387 (33.65)

 

Educational attainment

Year 12 or below

989 (38.47)

573 (57.94)

416 (42.06)

< 0.001

Year 12

220 (8.56)

97 (44.09)

123 (55.91)

 

Trade/certificate/diploma

977 (38.00)

468 (47.90)

509 (52.10)

 

Tertiary

385 (14.97)

148 (38.44)

237 (61.56)

 

Employment status

Employed

974 (37.88)

247 (25.36)

727 (74.64)

< 0.001

Unemployed

1597 (62.12)

1039 (65.06)

558 (34.94)

 

Physical activity status

Low

496 (45.38)

301 (60.69)

195 (39.31)

< 0.001

Moderate

346 (31.66)

176 (50.87)

170 (49.13)

 

High

251 (22.96)

99 (39.44)

152 (60.56)

 

 Alcohol consumption (= yes)

1903 (74.02)

887 (46.61)

1016 (53.39)

< 0.001

 Smoking exposure (= yes)

370 (14.39)

179 (48.38)

191 (51.62)

0.095

Health burden

No burden

257 (10.00)

59 (22.96)

198 (77.04)

< 0.001

Moderate burden

1566 (60.91)

698 (44.57)

868 (55.43)

 

Severe burden

748 (29.09)

529 (70.72)

219 (29.28)

 

Private insurance coverage

Yes

613 (56.08)

292 (47.63)

321 (52.37)

< 0.001

No

480 (43.92)

284 (59.17)

196 (40.83)

 

Healthcare utilisation

Yes

1093 (72.43)

682 (62.40)

411 (37.60)

< 0.001

No

416 (27.57)

115 (27.64)

301 (72.36)

 

Life satisfaction with (mean scores)

Household members

2571 (8.20)

8.23 (1.85)

8.17 (1.83)

0.786

Employment

2571 (3.37)

2.29 (3.62)

4.45 (3.98)

< 0.001

Financial situation

2571 (6.72)

6.54 (2.49)

6.89 (2.29)

0.005

Social supports

2571 (7.91)

7.79 (1.89)

8.03 (1.73)

< 0.001

Remoteness

Major cities

1552 (60.37)

774 (49.87)

778 (50.13)

< 0.001

Inner regional

660 (25.67)

336 (50.91)

324 (49.09)

 

Outer regional

314 (12.21)

158 (50.32)

156 (49.68)

 

Remote or very remote

45 (1.75)

18 (40.00)

27 (60.00)

 

Socioeconomic status

Q1(lowest 20%) (ref)

516 (20.07)

293 (22.78)

223 (17.35)

< 0.001

Q2

595 (23.14)

322 (25.04)

273 (21.25)

 

Q3

463 (18.01)

225 (17.50)

238 (18.52)

 

Q4

534 (20.77)

238 (18.51)

296 (23.04)

 

Q5(highest 20%)

463 (18.01)

208 (16.17)

255 (19.84)

 

Overall

2571 (100.00)

1286 (50.02)

1285 (49.98)