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Table 3 Multilevel for social - determinants of total PA scores on METS

From: Adverse influence of multilevel socioeconomic status on physical activity: results from a national survey in Vietnam

  

Null model

Model 1

Coefficients (CI95%)

Model 2 Coefficients (CI 95%)

Fixed effects

Individual level

Demographic factors

Age 18–29

 

Ref

Ref

Age 30–49

 

526.5 (−0.74; 1053.7)

573 (46.1; 1099.8)

Age 50–69

 

− 303.1 (− 886.2; 280)

− 253.1 (− 835.8; 329.6)

Femalevs.Male

 

− 1514.2 (− 1874.4; − 1153.9)

− 1504.6 (− 1864.1; − 1145.1)

Kinhvs.other ethnics

 

− 1414.8 (− 2027.5; − 802.1)

− 1104.1 (− 1733.6; − 474.5)

Socio-economic factors

Education

Primary or less

 

Ref

Ref

Lower secondary

 

63.4 (− 461.9; 588.7)

−45.0 (− 569.1; 479.1)

Upper secondary

 

− 851.2 (− 1553.5; − 148.9)

− 858.8 (− 1559.7; 157.9)

College or above

 

− 971.4 (− 1766.6; − 176.2)

−973.6 (− 1767.6; − 179.6)

Occupation

   

Government employee

 

Ref

Ref

Non-government employee

 

981.5 (130.3; 1832.7)

1024.6 (173.0; 1876.2)

Self-employed

 

2411.2 (1677.6; 3144.8)

2384.3 (1651.4; 3117.1)

Student

 

−409.0 (− 2030.1; 1212.1)

− 403.3 (− 2024.2; 1217.6)

Homemaker

 

−973.9 (− 1909.8; −38.0)

− 974.1 (− 1909.0; −39.2)

Retired

 

− 557.6 (− 1581.1; 465.9)

− 564.3 (− 1586.8; 458.2)

Unemployment

 

− 2803.3 (− 3895.6; − 1711.0)

− 2708.4 (− 3799.7; − 1617.1)

Rural vs. Urban

 

694.3 (291.3; 1097.3)

673.7 (268.8; 1078.6)

Household economic status

Lowest

 

Ref

Ref

Lower Middle

 

− 552.0 (− 1107.5; 3.5)

− 3149.6 (− 5000.4; − 1298.8)

Middle

 

− 1308.5 (− 1966.9; − 650.1)

− 3934 (− 6090.6; − 1777.4)

Upper Middle

 

− 1492.6 (− 2141.4; − 843.8)

− 4766.1 (− 6777.3; − 2754.9)

Highest

 

− 1963.4 (− 2667.6; − 1259.2)

− 5299.9 (− 7377.1; − 3222.7)

Provincial-level

 

 Provincial urbanization rate in 2014

  

−13 (− 51.2; 25.2)

Provincial average income per capital in 2014

  

−1.9 (−3.1; −0.7)

Interaction between individual SES and provincial average income per capita

Between middle low and average income

  

1.3 (0.5; 2.1)

Between middle and average income

  

1.3 (0.3; 2.3)

Between middle high and average income

  

1.6 (0.8; 2.4)

Between high and average income

  

1.6 (0.8; 2.4)

Random effects

Province (variance)

6,712,211

3,612,203

2,974,521

Individual (variance)

27,710,766

22,321,687

22,245,934

ICC (%)

19.5

13.93

11.79

Change in -2loglikelihood

 

691 (df = 19)

21 (df = 5)