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Table 3 Social return on investment (SROI) of public health interventions: childhood and adolescence

From: The social value of investing in public health across the life course: a systematic scoping review

Reference

Public health topic

Country

Population

Aim of Intervention

Crude SROI ratio for assessed time horizon

Quality score

Barnardo’s 2012 [33]

General health and well-being

England

Families with young children who need additional support/have behavioural needs

Numerous aims to improve the health and well-being of children and their families through services such as ‘Stay and Play’, ‘Family Support Workers’, ‘Tiny Toes’ and the ‘Triple P Parenting Programme’.

Stay and Play £2/£1 invested Family Support Workers £4.50/£1 invested Tiny Toes £3.50/£1 invested Triple P £2.50/£1 invested

10

Chance 2013 [34]

General health and well-being

England

Disadvantaged two year olds accessing childcare and their immediate families

To improve outcomes for children and narrow the gap in educational achievement between them and other children.

£8.40/£1 invested

9

Lakhotia 2019 [35]

General health and well-being

New Zealand

Families with children aged 3–8 years

Improving parental capabilities to promote emotional and social competence in children and to prevent, reduce and treat conduct problems.

NZ$3.75:NZ$1 invested

11

New Economics Foundation 2009a [36]

General health and well-being

Wales

Young people and children (from about 5 to 14) and their families

Preventative early intervention service for young people and children (from about 5 to 14) and their families, where there are recently emerging emotional, behavioural or mental health issues.

£7.60/£1 invested

9

New Economics Foundation 2009c [37]

General health and well-being

England

Children and families in the local area

Provides short-term, focussed and flexible support for children, young people and families in crisis.

£9.20/£1 invested

9

New Economics Foundation 2010 [38]

General health and well-being

England

Vulnerable families

To work with the most vulnerable families to treat the cause and effects of multiple issues, such as domestic violence and anti-social behaviour.

£4.28/£1 invested

10

Action on Addiction 2014 [39]

Substance misuse

England

Children and young people aged 8–17 years

Supports children and young people aged 8–17 who are experiencing the effects of substance misuse within the family. Programme offers a ‘whole family approach’.

£2.76/£1 invested

7

Bradly and Bolas 2013 [40]

Substance misuse

England

Individuals aged 16–19 years

To deliver a psycho-social intervention alongside harm reduction work.

£3.91/£1 invested

10

Hackett, Jung and Mulvale 2017 [41]

Substance misuse

Canada

Individuals aged 13–19 years

Provides treatment to young people between the ages of 13–19 who face addiction issues, as well as behavioural and psycho-social challenges.

£7/£1 invested

9

New Economics Foundation 2009b [42]

Mental well-being

England

Children in the local area

To provide universal services to children in the area.

£4.60/£1 invested

10

Winrow and Tudor Edwards 2018 [43]

Mental well-being

Wales

Primary school age children

Delivers music sessions in two schools in disadvantaged neighbourhoods based on the El Sistema method - aims to improve educational and well-being outcomes for children who face socio-economic challenges

£6.69/£1 invested

9

Bradly 2011 [44]

Sexual health

England

Adolescents

To support the delivery of sexual health services for young people in community settings that they would typically access e.g. school, youth services.

£8.75/£1 invested

11

Children Our Ultimate Investment 2010 [45]

Sexual health

England

At-risk young people referred to the programme by their school

To provide at-risk young people of both sexes with real life experience of mentoring and caring for a small child by enrolling in a 15–20 week course for one afternoon a week where the teenager is paired with a child in a nursery.

£5.52/£1 invested

8

Hoskisson 2012 [46]

Employment

Australia

Young offenders

To create meaningful employment opportunities and offer education, training and workplace mentoring for young offenders.

£2.33/£1 invested

9

Butler and Leathem 2014 [47]

Physical activity

England

Young people aged 10–19 years

To increase the range of sporting opportunity, to ensure that local delivery reflects needs, multigenerational and build evidence base to show sport as an instrument of social change.

£4.21/£1 invested

9

Ward and Thurston 2009 [48]

Anti-social behaviour

England

Young people aged 11–16 years

Remotivate young people aged 11–16 years who were disaffected and/or displaying antisocial behaviour.

£3.70/£1 invested

9