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Table 4 Comparison of HBM structures between the intervention and control groups before and after intervention by RMANOVA

From: Evaluating the impact of HBM-based education on exercise among health care workers: the usage of mobile applications in Iran

Variables

Pre-intervention

Post-intervention

P-value

F

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Perceived susceptibilitya

 Intervention Group

0.81 ± 9.57

0.18 ± 9.97

Sig. = 0.018

F(1,112) = 5.718

 Control Group

0.77 ± 9.74

0.54 ± 9.76

Perceived severity

 Intervention Group

1.02 ± 13.85

1.82 ± 12.78

Sig. = 0.000

F(1,112) = 20.390

 Control Group

1.77 ± 12.93

1.9 ± 13.14

Perceived benefits

 Intervention Group

0.58 ± 9.63

1.06 ± 10.9

Sig. = 0.010

F(1,112) = 6.913

 Control Group

1.13 ± 8.89

1.36 ± 9.03

Perceived barriers

 Intervention Group

3.01 ± 9.46

2.22 ± 8.24

Sig. = 0.634

F(1,112) = 0.998

 Control Group

3.21 ± 8.71

3.12 ± 9.11

Self-efficacy

 Intervention Group

2.99 ± 16.78

1.32 ± 19.18

Sig. = 0.024

F(1,112) = 0.955

 Control Group

3.16 ± 16.21

2.94 ± 16.41

  1. a The interaction between time and group was significant