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Table 5 Logistic regression model of determinants of CHE for health care of different kinds of complications among hypertensive patients in rural Shandong, China, 2016

From: Catastrophic health expenditure: a comparative study between hypertensive patients with and without complication in rural Shandong, China

Variables

One complication

Two or more complications

No complication

OR

95%CI

P

OR

95%CI

P

OR

95%CI

P

Household income

     

NA a

  

NA

 Q4

1.0

        

 Q1b

2.18

1.25–3.78

0.006

      

 Q2

1.39

0.81–2.41

0.228

      

 Q3

1.06

0.62–1.81

0.839

      

In-Patient

         

 No

1.0

  

1.0

  

1.0

  

 Yes

9.14

6.49–12.89

0.000

40.96

7.72–217.30

0.000

20.10

11.47–35.33

0.000

Out-Patient

         

 No

1.0

  

1.0

  

1.0

  

 Yes

1.69

1.13–2.53

0.011

8.44

1.16–61.43

0.035

5.62

3.39–9.32

0.000

Dibaoc

     

NA

  

NA

 No

1.0

        

 Yes

2.52

1.39–4.55

0.002

      

Education

  

NA

  

NA

   

 None

      

1.0

  

 Primary school

      

0.50

0.31–0.82

0.005

 Junior school

      

0.39

0.18–0.86

0.019

 Senior school or above

      

0.69

0.24–1.98

0.482

Living arrangements

  

NA

  

NA

   

 Others

      

1.0

  

 Empty-nest single

      

5.88

1.48–23.39

0.012

 Empty-nest couple

      

1.82

0.61–5.38

0.284

 Observations

1013

  

91

 

2009

   

 Adjusted R2

0.32

  

0.61

 

0.28

   
  1. The P- values indicate statistical significance at 5% level
  2. a not applicable
  3. b Quartile 1(Q1) is the poorest and Quartile 4(Q4) is the richest
  4. c “Dibao” means low-income households in China, which living and medical aids from municipal governments and other welfare programs