Individual-level variables | COR (95% CI) | Model 0 ICC = 12.74% | Model 1 AOR (95% CI) | Model 2 AOR(95%CI) | Model 3 AOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age of women | |||||
15–19 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
20–24 | 0.89 (0.63, 1.26) |  | 0.91 (0.64, 1.30) |  | 0.91 (0.63, 1.29) |
25–29 | 1.15 (0.84, 1.59) |  | 0.98 (0.67, 1.42) |  | 0.97 (0.66, 1.42) |
30–34 | 1.49 (1.04, 2.15) |  | 1.09 (0.70, 1.69) |  | 1.07 (0.68, 1.66) |
35–39 | 1.87 (1.29, 2.73) |  | 1.27 (0.80, 1.99) |  | 1.25 (0.79, 1.98) |
40–44 | 2.34 (1.58, 3.46) |  | 1.54 (0.93, 2.54) |  | 1.51 (0.91, 2.51) |
45–49 | 3.53 (2.28, 5.46) |  | 2.28 (1.37, 3.80) |  | 2.25 (1.34, 3.79)* |
Age of marriage | |||||
< 18 years | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
> 18 years | 0.79 (0.66, 0.95) |  | 0.91 (0.75, 1.11) |  | 0.90 (0.74, 1.10) |
Husband occupation | |||||
Not working | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Gov’t employee | 0.89 (0.65, 1.23) |  | 0.92 (0.66, 1.29) |  | 0.90 (0.64, 1.27) |
Merchant | 0.51 (0.33, 0.79) | Â | 0.67 (0.42, 1.07) | Â | 0.68 (0.43, 1.10) |
Labourer | 0.61 (0.42, 0.89) | Â | 0.76 (0.51, 1.13) | Â | 0.79 (0.53, 1.18) |
Others* | 1.05 (0.65, 1.71) | Â | 1.39 (0.83, 2.34) | Â | 1.44 (0.85, 2.44) |
Education status of a mother | |||||
Not educated | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Primary | 0.76 (0.64, 0.90) | Â | 1.23 (0.98, 1.55) | Â | 1.23 (0.97, 1.53) |
Secondary | 0.52 (0.36, 0.74) | Â | 1.11 (0.71, 1.76) | Â | 1.15 (0.72, 1.84) |
College and above | 0.36 (0.24, 0.55) | Â | 0.88 (0.55, 1.42) | Â | 0.94 (0.58, 1.53) |
Education status of husband | |||||
Not educated | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Primary | 0.72 (0.59, 0.86) | Â | 0.92 (0.76, 1.12) | Â | 0.88 (0.72, 1.08) |
Secondary | 0.49 (0.37, 0.65) | Â | 0.86 (0.61, 1.22) | Â | 0.84 (0.59, 1.19) |
Higher and above | 0.54 (0.37, 0.79) | Â | 1.09 (0.69, 1.72) | Â | 1.09 (0.69, 1.74) |
Number of living children | |||||
< 3 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
> 3 | 2.28 (1.89, 2.73) |  | 1.88 (1.42, 2.49) |  | 1.87 (1.40, 2.49)* |
Wealth | |||||
Poorest | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Poorer | 0.91 (0.73, 1.14) | Â | 0.99 (0.78, 1.26) | Â | 0.92 (0.72, 1.17) |
Middle | 0.78 (0.60, 1.01) | Â | 0.86 (0.65, 1.13) | Â | 0.79 (0.60, 1.04) |
Richer | 0.68 (0.52, 0.89) | Â | 0.78 (0.59, 1.03) | Â | 0.73 (0.54, 0.97)* |
Richest | 0.47 (0.36, 0.63) | Â | 0.67 (0.46, 0.99) | Â | 0.68 (0.44, 1.05) |
Visit health facility in the last 12 months | |||||
No | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Yes | 0.77 (0.65, 0.92) | Â | 0.87 (0.73, 1.02) | Â | 0.86 (0.72, 1.02) |
Distance to a health facility | |||||
Big problem | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Not a big problem | 0.77 (0.63, 0.93) | Â | 0.88 (0.72, 1.08) | Â | 0.96 (0.77, 1.18) |
Religion | |||||
Orthodox | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Protestant | 0.97 (0.75, 1.27) | Â | 0.92 (0.69, 1.23) | Â | 0.74 (0.53, 1.03) |
Muslim | 1.54 (1.24, 1.93) | Â | 1.43 (1.12, 1.82) | Â | 1.37 (1.02, 1.83)* |
Others** | 1.93 (1.15, 3.24) | Â | 1.94 (1.12, 3.38) | Â | 1.50 (0.84, 2.69) |
Married more than once | |||||
No | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Yes | 1.39 (1.13, 1.72) | Â | 1.27 (1.02, 1.56) | Â | 1.31 (1.06, 1.62)* |
Media exposure | |||||
No | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 |
Yes | 0.70 (0.57, 0.86) | Â | 0.90 (0.71, 1.14) | Â | 0.89 (0.71, 1.13) |
Community-level variables | |||||
Place of residence | |||||
Urban | 1 | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 2.24 (1.82, 2.75) | Â | Â | 1.59 (1.06, 2.38) | 1.35 (0.84, 2.16) |
Region | |||||
Addis Ababa | 1 | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
Tigray | 1.74 (1.28, 2.36) | Â | Â | 0.87 (0.59, 1.27) | 0.88 (0.5, 1.37) |
Afar | 1.70 (1.22, 2.38) | Â | Â | 0.79 (0.52, 1.22) | 0.61 (0.35, 1.05) |
Amhara | 1.55 (1.15, 2.08) | Â | Â | 0.72 (0.49, 1.06) | 0.67 (0.42, 1.05) |
Oromia | 3.21 (2.40, 4.28) | Â | Â | 1.50 (1.02, 2.20) | 1.43 (0.89, 2.27) |
Somali | 1.17 (0.82, 1.67) | Â | Â | 0.52 (0.33, 0.81) | 0.34 (0.19, 0.61)* |
Benishangul Gumze | 2.37 (1.72, 3.26) | Â | Â | 1.12 (0.75, 1.66) | 1.02 (0.64, 1.62) |
SNNP | 2.18 (1.60, 2.95) | Â | Â | 0.98 (0.66, 1.47) | 1.19 (0.75, 1.91) |
Gambela | 2.50 (1.75, 3.58) | Â | Â | 1.46 (0.94, 2.27) | 1.64 (0.99, 2.70) |
Harari | 2.23 (1.57, 3.16) | Â | Â | 1.37 (0.95, 1.96) | 1.27 (0.81, 2.00) |
Dire Dewa | 2.07 (1.40, 3.07) | Â | Â | 1.34 (0.90, 1.98) | 1.12 (0.69, 1.82) |
Continuous variables | Coefficient (95% CI) | Â | Â | Coefficient (95% CI) | Coefficient (95% CI) |
Community level of media exposure | −0.006(−0.011, −0.002) |  |  | 0.99 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.99 (0.99, 1.00) |
Community level of education | −0.014(−0.018, −0.010) |  |  | 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) |