Smoking, heavy drinking, physical inactivity, and obesity among middle-aged and older adults in China: cross-sectional findings from the baseline survey of CHARLS 2011–2012

Table 2 Association between behavioral risk factors and cardiometabolic conditions

	Newly detected, Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)			Previously aware, Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
	Hypertension	High cholesterol	Diabetes	Hypertension	High cholesterol	Diabetes
Current smoking	1.34(1.10—1.64)^**	0.99(0.80—1.24)	1.00(0.82—1.23)	0.73(0.63—0.83)^**	0.73(0.60—0.88)^**	0.64(0.47—0.86)^**
Heavy drinking	1.45(1.17—1.81)^**	1.36(1.04—1.76)^*	1.30(1.00—1.70)	0.85(0.69—1.04)	0.83(0.64—1.09)	0.61(0.42—0.91)^*
Physical inactivity	1.20(0.92—1.56)	1.14(0.92—1.43)	0.92(0.70—1.21)	1.31(1.10—1.55)^**	1.34(1.10—1.64)^**	1.69(1.26—2.25)^**
Obesity	1.94(1.51—2.49)^**	1.32(1.06—1.66)^*	1.70(1.34—2.16)^**	4.62(3.95—5.41)^**	3.25(2.67—3.96)^**	2.17(1.69—2.79)^**

Notes. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of newly detected and previously aware cardiometabolic conditions in relation to current smoking, heavy drinking, physical inactivity, and obesity. Models were adjusted for age, sex, education and rural/urban area
^*0.01 < P < 0.05; ^**P < 0.01

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