Total (n = 17,302) | Urban (n = 7003) | Rural (n = 10,299) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, year, mean (Standard deviation) | 59.67 (19.71) | 59.49 (24.27) | 59.86 (19.28) | 0.280 |
Age groups, n (%) | 0.131 | |||
45- | 6079 (36.22) | 2537 (37.67) | 3542 (34.77) | |
55- | 6439 (34.95) | 2558 (34.12) | 3881 (35.78) | |
65- | 3228 (18.02) | 1249 (17.26) | 1979 (18.78) | |
75- | 1348 (9.05) | 574 (9.27) | 774 (8.83) | |
85- | 208 (1.76) | 85 (1.68) | 123 (1.84) | |
Female, n (%) | 8881 (51.66) | 3679 (52.49) | 5202 (50.82) | 0.022 |
Education level, n (%)a | < 0.001 | |||
Sishu/home school and below | 7801 (42.51) | 2272 (30.17) | 5539 (54.86 | |
Elementary school and middle school | 7259 (42.10) | 3162 (45.24) | 4097 (38.94) | |
High school and above | 2211 (15.40) | 1559 (24.59) | 652 (6.20) | |
Smoking status, n (%)a | < 0.001 | |||
Never | 10,278 (63.47) | 4297 (65.67) | 5981 (61.29) | |
Former | 1410 (9.07) | 609 (10.13) | 801 (8.03) | |
Current | 4829 (27.46) | 1765 (24.21) | 3064 (30.68) | |
Alcohol consumption, n(%)a | 0.081 | |||
Never | 11,822 (70.13) | 4855 (71.38) | 6967 (68.88) | |
Former | 1040 (5.62) | 424 (5.52) | 616 (5.72) | |
Current but not heavy drinker | 2996 (17.03) | 1146 (16.64) | 1850 (17.41) | |
Heavy drinker | 1352 (7.23) | 519 (6.46) | 833 (7.99) | |
BMI category, n (%)a | < 0.001 | |||
Underweight (< 18.5) | 918 (6.81) | 227 (4.50) | 691 (8.65) | |
Normal (18.5–23.9) | 7056 (52.01) | 2299 (45.58) | 4757 (57.12) | |
Overweight (24.0–27.9) | 3849 (29.66) | 1679 (35.00) | 2170 (25.41) | |
Obesity (≥28) | 1501 (11.53) | 729 (14.92) | 772 (8.82) | |
Physical inactivity, n (%)b | < 0.001 | |||
No | 4034 (55.94) | 1330 (45.32) | 2704 (65.80) | |
Yes | 2727 (44.06) | 1388 (54.68) | 1339 (34.20) | |
Hypertension, n (%) | 0.003 | |||
Previously knew | 4298 (26.21) | 1967 (29.46) | 2331 (22.97) | |
Newly detected | 2225 (12.92) | 843 (12.05) | 1382 (13.78) | |
High Cholesterol, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Previously knew | 1579 (10.11) | 881 (13.41) | 698 (6.81) | |
Newly detected | 1090 (5.75) | 382 (4.45) | 708 (7.06) | |
Diabetes, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Previously knew | 992 (6.16) | 562 (8.18) | 430 (4.14) | |
Newly detected | 1107 (6.13) | 421 (5.68) | 686 (6.58) | |
Cardiovascular diseases, n (%) | 2380 (13.82) | 1171 (15.98) | 1209 (11.68) | < 0.001 |