From: Social, economic and family factors associated with binge drinking in Spanish adolescents
Intervention group | Control group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Description of variable | Baseline Mean (SD) | Follow-up Mean (SD) | Baselinea Mean (SD) | Follow-upb Mean (SD) |
Socioeconomic | ||||
Age at the beginning of programme1 | 16.866 (1.06) | 16.681 (1.04)*** | ||
Family functionality: APGAR1 | 1.677 (0.57) | 1.727 (0.53) | ||
Mother’s schooling years1 | 11.211 (3.33) | 11.807 (3.28)** | ||
Father’s schooling years1 | 11.040 (3.37) | 11.357 (3.58) | ||
Pocket money (weekly)1 | 10.610 (9.08) | 11.206 (9.61) | ||
Female2 | 0.535 (0.50) | 0.523 (0.50) | ||
Spanish2 | 0.954 (0.21) | 0.936 (0.24) | ||
Catholic2 | 0.623 (0.49) | 0.604 (0.49) | ||
No religion2 | 0.317 (0.47) | 0.337 (0.47) | ||
Type of family composition: nuclear2 | 0.741 (0.44) | 0.743 (0.44) | ||
Current job situation of the mother2 | 0.634 (0.48) | 0.691 (0.46) | ||
Current job situation of the father2 | 0.798 (0.40) | 0.727 (0.45)** | ||
Good economic situation at home2 | 0.449 (0.50) | 0.491 (0.50) | ||
Economic difficulties at home2 | 0.364 (0.48) | 0.291 (0.46)** | ||
Alcohol consumption | ||||
Number of BD occasions1 | 1.125 (1.90) | 0.876 (1.74) | 1.081 (1.91) | 1.065 (2.15) |
Frequency of alcohol use in public outdoor places1 | 1.194 (2.28) | 0.966 (2.24) | 1.108 (2.20) | 0.712 (1.55) |
(…) at parties or celebrations1 | 1.543 (2.57) | 1.114 (2.22) | 1.481 (2.38) | 1.094 (2.02) |
(…) at home or someone else’s home1 | 0.960 (2.07) | 0.615 (1.44) | 1.104 (2.28) | 0.727 (1.66) |
Glasses of alcohol consumed in outdoor public places1 | 1.640 (2.14) | 1.26 (2.056) | 1.478 (2.16) | 1.273 (2.20) |
(…) at parties or celebrations1 | 2.492 82.68) | 1.980 (2.33) | 2.518 (2.61) | 2.05 (2.61) |
(…) at home or someone else’s home1 | 1.325 (1.98) | 0.983 (1.83) | 1.467 (2.11) | 1.358 (2.22)** |
Alcohol use on last weekend2 | 0.235 (0.42) | 0.112 (0.32) | 0.216 (0.41) | 0.113 (0.32) |
Mother consumes alcohol moderately/more frequently2 | 0.233 (0.42) | 0.113 (0.32) | 0.281 (0.45)* | 0.121 (0.33) |
Father (…)2 | 0.418 (0.49) | 0.181 (0.39) | 0.444 (0.50) | 0.192 (0.39) |
Siblings (…)2 | 0.225 (0.42) | 0.082 (0.28) | 0.240 (0.43) | 0.115 (0.32)* |
Partner (…)2 | 0.179 (0.38) | 0.066 (0.25) | 0.152 (0.36) | 0.069 (0.25) |
Friends (…)2 | 0.814 (0.39) | 0.342 (0.48) | 0.818 (0.39) | 0.398 (0.49)** |
Best friend (…)2 | 0.584 (0.49) | 0.249 (0.43) | 0.543 (0.50) | 0.248 (0.43) |
Mother binge drinks moderately/more frequently2 | 0.051 (0.22) | 0.027 (0.16) | 0.073 (0.26) | 0.022 (0.15) |
Father (…)2 | 0.156 (0.36) | 0.067 (0.25) | 0.160 (0.37) | 0.044 (0.20)* |
Siblings (…)2 | 0.128 (0.33) | 0.053 (0.22) | 0.150 (0.36) | 0.053 (0.23) |
Partner (…)2 | 0.119 (0.32) | 0.044 (0.21) | 0.111 (0.31) | 0.057 (0.23) |
Friends (…)2 | 0.683 (0.47) | 0.272 (0.45) | 0.640 (0.48) | 0.309 (0.46) |
Best friend (…)2 | 0.446 (0.50) | 0.190 (0.39) | 0.388 (0.49)** | 0.196 (0.40) |
Family alcohol consumption3 (BD of the mother, father and/or siblings) | 0.336 (0.63) | 0.147 (0.47) | 0.491 (0.66) | 0.119 (0.39) |
Consumption of other substances | ||||
Number of cigarettes a week1 | 4.361 (13.92) | 4.257 (16.35) | 4.047 (15.07) | 3.333 (12.37) |
Number of shishas or hookahs a week1 | 0.821 (2.49) | 0.652 (1.68) | 1.050 (2.77) | 1.053 (3.44)* |
Smoker2 | 0.224 (0.42) | 0.168 (0.38) | 0.234 (0.42) | 0.196 (0.40) |
User of cannabis2 | 0.061 (0.24) | 0.053 (0.22) | 0.085 (0.28)* | 0.079 (0.27)* |
Prescribed tranquilizers, sedatives or sleeping pills2 | 0.019 (0.14) | 0.026 (0.16) | 0.032 (0.18) | 0.028 (0.16) |
Not prescribed tranquilizers, sedatives or sleeping pills2 | 0.012 (0.11) | 0.019 (0.14) | 0.028 (0.16)** | 0.026 (0.16) |