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Table 1 HPV screening activity and test results by sociodemographic and programmatic characteristics among women screened for cervical cancer in Nicaragua in 2017

From: HPV-based cervical cancer screening in Nicaragua: from testing to treatment

Ā 

Total

HPV Positive

N

%

N

Prevalence % (95% CI)

Total

44,635

100

6776

15.2 (14.9ā€“15.5)

Department

ā€ƒCarazo

12,261

27.5

1962

16.0 (15.4ā€“16.7)

ā€ƒChinandega

21,333

47.8

3028

14.2 (13.7ā€“14.7)

ā€ƒChontales

11,041

24.7

1786

16.2 (15.5ā€“16.9)

Age, years

Mean (SE)

40.8 (8.6)

N/A

39.5 (8.5)

N/A

Median (IQR)

39.0 (33ā€“47)

N/A

37.0 (20ā€“71)

N/A

In target age range (30ā€“59ā€‰years)

44,222

99.1

6681

98.6

Out of target age range

376

0.8

91

1.3

ā€ƒā€ƒ<ā€‰25

39

0.09

9

23.1 (12.4ā€“39.0)

ā€ƒā€ƒ25ā€“29

183

0.4

47

25.7 (19.9ā€“32.5)

ā€ƒā€ƒ30ā€“34

13,255

29.7

2456

18.5 (17.9ā€“19.2)

ā€ƒā€ƒ35ā€“39

9485

21.3

1459

15.4 (14.7ā€“16.1)

ā€ƒā€ƒ40ā€“44

7200

16.1

1011

14.0 (13.3ā€“14.9)

ā€ƒā€ƒ45ā€“49

5744

12.9

715

12.5 (11.6ā€“13.3)

ā€ƒā€ƒ50ā€“54

4700

10.5

562

12.0 (11.1ā€“12.9)

ā€ƒā€ƒ55ā€“59

3838

8.6

478

12.5 (11.4ā€“13.5)

ā€ƒā€ƒ60+

154

0.3

35

22.7 (16.8ā€“30.0)

ā€ƒā€ƒMissing

37

0.08

4

10.8 (4.1ā€“25.8)

HPV Screening Method

ā€ƒSelf-collected

43,105

96.6

6578

15.3 (14.9ā€“15.6)

ā€ƒProvider-collecteda

637

1.4

112

17.6 (14.8ā€“20.7)

ā€ƒUnknown

893

2.0

86

9.6 (7.9ā€“11.7)

  1. Abbreviations: HPV Human papillomavirus, SE standard error, IQR Interquartile range, CI confidence interval
  2. a133 women were screened by both modalities; these women have been included in the provider-collected category, as there was generally either a real or perceived problem with the self-collected sample that required a provider to recollect the sample, and this provider-collected sample was used for HPV testing