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Table 2 Final multivariate logistic regression model for the association between sociodemographic, lifestyle and health-seeking behaviours and type 2 diabetes

From: Correlates of type 2 diabetes and glycaemic control in adults in Saudi Arabia a secondary data analysis of the Saudi health interview survey

Variables

Î’

SE

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Gender

 Male

REF

REF

REF

 

 Female

−0.64

0.09

0.52 (0.43, 0.63)

<  0.001

Age

  15-54

REF

REF

REF

 

  ≥ 55

1.62

0.09

5.09 (4.19, 6.18)

<  0.001

BMI

 Overweight or obesity

REF

REF

REF

 

 Normal weight

− 0.99

0.12

0.37 (0.29, 0.47)

<  0.001

Hypertension

 No

REF

REF

REF

 

 Yes

1.52

0.20

4.58 (3.07, 6.82)

<  0.001

Chronic disease diagnosis

 No

REF

REF

REF

 

 Yes

0.50

0.11

1.65 (1.32, 2.07)

<  0.001

Self-reported health status compared with 12 months

Status

    

Better or same

REF

REF

REF

 

Worse

0.47

0.10

1.61(1.31, 1.97)

<  0.001

Dietary fast food intake

 0–1 per week

REF

REF

REF

 

 2+ per week

−0.69

0.12

0.49 (0.39, 0.63)

<  0.001

Walking behaviour more than 10 mints per day

 No

REF

REF

REF

 

 Yes

−0.32

0.09

0.72 (0.60, 0.86)

<  0.001

Interaction

Age (15-54)* Chronic disease diagnosis (No)

REF

REF

REF

 

Age(≥ 55) * Chronic disease diagnosis (Yes)

−0.89

0.22

0.40 (0.26, 0.63)

<  0.001

Age(15-54)* Self-reported health status compared with 12 months (Better or same)

REF

REF

REF

 

Age (≥ 55) * Self-reported health status compared with 12 months (Worse)

−0.62

0.20

0.53 (0.36, 0.79)

0.002

  1. REF Reference category, SE Standard error, CI Confidence interval, BMI Body mass index. B, beta coefficient