Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics, Stratified by Baseline Hypertension Status (N = 1078)
From: Incidence of hypertension among persons living with HIV in China: a multicenter cohort study
Characteristic | Total (n = 1078) | No HTN (n = 984) | Baseline HTN (n = 94) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 808 (75.0) | 740 (75.2) | 68 (72.3) | 0.541 |
Age (years) | 35.7 ± 10.1 | 35.2 ± 9.9 | 41.0 ± 10.8 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.6 ± 2.9 | 21.5 ± 2.9 | 22.8 ± 3.0 | < 0.001 |
 Overweight | 113 (10.5) | 93 (9.5) | 20 (21.3) | < 0.001 |
 Obese | 11 (1.0) | 10 (1.0) | 1 (1.1) | NA |
Han ethnicity | 915 (84.9) | 833 (84.7) | 82 (87.2) | 0.505 |
Current smoking | 258 (23.9) | 238 (24.2) | 20 (21.3) | 0.527 |
Current alcohol use | 288 (26.7) | 264 (26.8) | 24 (25.5) | 0.786 |
eGFR (ml/min) | 113 ± 17 | 114 ± 17 | 108 ± 17 | 0.002 |
 eGFR < 90 (ml/min) | 98 (9.3) | 83 (8.6) | 15 (16.3) | 0.015 |
Diabetes | 51 (4.8) | 49 (5.1) | 2 (2.2) | 0.21 |
TC > 5.2 (mmol/l) | 111 (10.5) | 102 (10.6) | 9 (9.8) | 0.81 |
TG > 1.7 (mmol/l) | 313 (29.6) | 283 (29.4) | 30 (32.6) | 0.51 |
HDL-c < 1.0 (mmol/l) | 323 (30.9) | 303 (31.8) | 20 (21.7) | 0.046 |
LDL-c > 4.1 (mmol/l) | 18 (1.7) | 14 (1.5) | 4 (4.3) | NA |
Dyslipidemia | 541 (52.2) | 497 (52.6) | 44 (47.8) | 0.38 |
HBs Ag+ | 127 (12.2) | 110 (11.6) | 17 (19.1) | 0.04 |
HCV-Ab+ | 75 (7.3) | 69 (7.3) | 6 (6.6) | 0.79 |
Route of HIV transmission | Â | Â | Â | 0.01 |
 Heterosexual | 497 (46.1) | 451 (45.8) | 46 (48.9) |  |
 Homosexual | 425 (39.4) | 400 (40.7) | 25 (26.6) |  |
 Blood transfusion | 53 (4.9) | 45 (4.6) | 8 (8.5) |  |
 Others | 103 (9.6) | 88 (8.9) | 15 (16.0) |  |
Years since HIV diagnosis | 1.0 ± 1.7 | 1.0 ± 1.7 | 1.1 ± 1.6 | 0.72 |
CD4+ cell count (cells/mm3) | 234 ± 124 | 233 ± 125 | 251 ± 114 | 0.18 |
  < 200 | 413 (38.5) | 384 (39.1) | 29 (31.2) | 0.19 |
 200–350 | 461 (42.9) | 413 (42.1) | 48 (51.6) |  |
 350–499 | 200 (18.6) | 184 (18.8) | 16 (17.2) |  |
Viral load (log10 copies/ml) | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 4.6 ± 0.7 | 0.15 |
  < 5 | 571 (67.3) | 517 (67.3) | 54 (66.7) | 0.91 |
  ≥ 5 | 278 (32.7) | 251 (33.2) | 27 (33.3) |  |