Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic characteristics of 926 HIV-positive women who participated in reliability and validity testing of the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) by study group

From: Reliability, validity and measurementĀ invariance of the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) among HIV-positive women in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study

Variable

Control T1

Intervention T1

Control T2

Intervention T2

p-value

Age, mean (SD)

32(6)

34(6)

34(5)

34(6)

<ā€‰0.01

Education

ā€ƒ1) No school

33%

16%

29%

17%

<ā€‰0.01

ā€ƒ2) Adult education

5%

5%

7%

8%

Ā 

ā€ƒ3) Primary (1ā€“4 grades)

17%

20%

22%

17%

Ā 

ā€ƒ4) Primary (5ā€“8 grades)

34%

39%

29%

40%

Ā 

ā€ƒ5) Secondary (9ā€“10 grades)

6%

13%

11%

17%

Ā 

ā€ƒ6) Preparatory (11ā€“12 grades)

5%

6%

1%

2%

Ā 

ā€ƒ7) Technical/vocational certificate

0

0.5%

0

0

Ā 

ā€ƒ8) University degree/associate degree

0.5%

0.5%

0

0

Ā 

Marital status

ā€ƒ1) Married

40%

26%

33%

31%

0.03

ā€ƒ2) Not Married

60%

74%

67%

69%

Ā 

Income per week in US$, mean (SD)a

3(7)

4(7)

5(6)

6(6)

<ā€‰0.01

N

192

210

256

268

Ā 
  1. aExchange rate: 2011 US$ 1ā€‰=ā€‰Ethiopian Birr 17.2836 (Source: National Bank of Ethiopia)