| Ethnicity | Whole sample | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnic minority | Han Chinese | |||||||
No | N %. | No | N %. | No | N %. | |||
Self-rated Health | Poor health | 466 | 15.7% | 1054 | 13.4% | 1520 | 14.0% | 0.002 |
Good health | 2496 | 84.3% | 6803 | 86.6% | 9299 | 86.0% | ||
Age | Young | 1421 | 48.0% | 2934 | 37.3% | 4355 | 40.3% | 0.000 |
Middle aged | 1336 | 45.1% | 4020 | 51.2% | 5356 | 49.5% | ||
Old | 205 | 6.9% | 903 | 11.5% | 1108 | 10.2% | ||
Gender | Female | 1333 | 45.0% | 4004 | 51.0% | 5337 | 49.3% | 0.000 |
Male | 1629 | 55.0% | 3853 | 49.0% | 5482 | 50.7% | ||
Marital Status | Non-partnered | 538 | 18.2% | 1424 | 18.1% | 1962 | 18.1% | 0.962 |
Partnered | 2424 | 81.8% | 6433 | 81.9% | 8857 | 81.9% | ||
Education | Illiterate | 847 | 28.6% | 916 | 11.7% | 1763 | 16.3% | 0.000 |
Primary school | 902 | 30.5% | 1891 | 24.1% | 2793 | 25.8% | ||
Middle school | 717 | 24.2% | 2505 | 31.9% | 3222 | 29.8% | ||
Senior high school | 324 | 10.9% | 1646 | 20.9% | 1970 | 18.2% | ||
College/university or above | 172 | 5.8% | 899 | 11.4% | 1071 | 9.9% | ||
Subjective Social Status (SSS) | Lower | 648 | 21.9% | 2466 | 31.4% | 3114 | 28.8% | 0.000 |
Lower-middle | 798 | 26.9% | 2186 | 27.8% | 2984 | 27.6% | ||
Middle | 1307 | 44.1% | 2869 | 36.5% | 4176 | 38.6% | ||
Upper-middle | 185 | 6.2% | 304 | 3.9% | 489 | 4.5% | ||
Upper | 24 | .8% | 32 | .4% | 56 | 0.5% | ||
Smoking Status | Current smoker | 2056 | 69.4% | 5070 | 64.5% | 7126 | 65.9% | 0.000 |
Non-smoker | 906 | 30.6% | 2787 | 35.5% | 3693 | 34.1% | ||
Alcohol Consumption | High-risk drinker | 214 | 7.2% | 679 | 8.6% | 893 | 8.3% | 0.000 |
Moderate-risk drinker | 360 | 12.2% | 1062 | 13.5% | 1422 | 13.1% | ||
Low-risk drinker | 420 | 14.2% | 1535 | 19.5% | 1955 | 18.1% | ||
Non-drinker | 1968 | 66.4% | 4581 | 58.3% | 6549 | 60.5% | ||
Physical Exercise | Regularly/every day | 476 | 16.1% | 2029 | 25.8% | 2505 | 23.2% | 0.000 |
Several times a week | 208 | 7.0% | 891 | 11.3% | 1099 | 10.2% | ||
Several times a month | 181 | 6.1% | 662 | 8.4% | 843 | 7.8% | ||
Once a month or less | 240 | 8.1% | 673 | 8.6% | 913 | 8.4% | ||
Never | 1857 | 62.7% | 3602 | 45.8% | 5459 | 50.5% | ||
Health Problems | Person with chronic disease | 918 | 31.0% | 2482 | 31.6% | 3400 | 31.4% | 0.551 |
Non-sufferer | 2044 | 69.0% | 5375 | 68.4% | 7419 | 68.6% |