Table 3 Prevalence Ratios (PR 95% CI) of Hypertension and Diabetes Control by psychosocial measures among men and women, JHS (2000–2004).
Psychosocial Measures | Hypertension Control (PR, 95% CI) | Diabetes Control (PR, 95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | |
Cynical distrust | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 0.75 (0.55–1.02)Ɨ | 0.97 (0.77–1.23) | 1.49 (0.70–3.22) | 0.79 (0.65–0.95)*a |
High | 1.26 (0.95–1.68) | 0.62 (0.46–0.84)* | 1.70 (0.83–3.48) | 0.49 (0.36–0.66)*a |
P for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.005 | 0.35 | < 0.001 |
Anger In | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 1.04 (0.68–1.58) | 1.27 (1.01–1.60)*a | 1.85 (1.31–2.62)*a | 1.48 (1.18–1.86)*a |
High | 1.44 (1.04–2.00)* | 0.75 (0.60–0.95) | 1.01 (0.70–1.47) | 1.20 (0.92–1.55) |
P for trend | 0.05 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.003 |
Anger Out | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 0.72 (0.51–1.03)Ɨ | 1.21 (0.99–1.47)* | 2.63 (1.55–4.48)*a | 0.57 (0.45–0.72)*a |
High | 1.28 (0.95–1.73) | 0.77 (0.62–0.96)Ɨ | 0.68 (0.50–0.93)*a | 0.74 (0.59–0.92)*a |
P for trend | 0.01 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Depressive symptoms | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 1.22 (0.90–1.66) | 1.09 (0.85–1.38) | 0.90 (0.64–1.27) | 1.05 (0.83–1.33) |
High | 1.36 (1.00–1.85)Ɨ | 1.24 (0.99–1.55) | 0.76 (0.49–1.19) | 0.94 (0.73–1.20) |
P for trend | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.48 | 0.61 |
Global Stress | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 0.66 (0.55–0.78)*a | 1.03 (0.91–1.18) | 1.05 (0.81–1.36) | 0.90 (0.78–1.03) |
High | 1.09 (0.92–1.29) | 0.81 (0.71–0.94)*a | 1.37 (1.05–1.78) | 0.80 (0.68–0.95)* |
P for trend | < 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
Weekly Stress-Events | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 0.84 (0.65–1.09) | 0.93 (0.78–1.11) | 1.32 (0.93–1.87)Ɨ | 0.66 (0.53–0.82)*a |
High | 1.01 (0.78–1.30) | 0.83 (0.68–1.01) | 1.67 (1.09–2.57)*a | 0.98 (0.82–1.17) |
P for trend | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.06 | < 0.001 |
Weekly Stress-Impact | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 1.68 (1.22–2.33)*a | 0.86 (0.68–1.09) | 0.82 (0.57–1.17) | 0.65 (0.50–0.85)*a |
High | 1.95 (1.36–2.78)*a | 0.97 (0.76–1.23) | 0.93 (0.50–1.74) | 0.72 (0.56–0.93) |
P for trend | < 0.001 | 0.44 | 0.55 | 0.005 |
Major Life Events | ||||
Low (referent) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium | 0.94 (0.77–1.16) | 0.87 (0.74–1.03) | 0.90 (0.69–1.17) | 1.02 (0.88–1.18) |
High | 1.30 (1.08–1.55)* | 1.22 (1.08–1.39)*a | 0.95 (0.70–1.28) | 1.04 (0.87–1.24) |
P for trend | 0.08 | < 0.001 | 0.74 | 0.90 |