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Table 4 Significant DIF in R-PMHI items by gender, age and ethnicity group comparisons (Development sample, n = 530)

From: Development and validation of the Rapid Positive Mental Health Instrument (R-PMHI) for measuring mental health outcomes in the population

  

Overall

Slope

Intercept

Item

Total X2

df

P value

X2a

df

P value

X2c|a (slope)

df

P value

Younger (21-39y) vs. older (40-65y)

How often in the last 2 weeks have you felt...Calm

14.8

5

0.011

6.1

1

0.014

8.7

4

0.070

Men vs Women

I make friends easily

15.7

6

0.016

0.8

1

0.374

14.9

5

0.011

Indian vs. Chinese

I make friends easily

13.1

6

0.042

6.5

1

0.011

6.6

5

0.251