Table 5 Child- and family oral health related quality of life scores (ECOHIS> 0) by HIV-1 exposure status, socio-demographic –clinical and behavioral factors. Unadjusted and adjusted ordinary logistic regression and mixed model logistic regression
Child characteristics | Unadjusted | Univariate OLRc | Adjusted OLRc | Adjusted RIMd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV-status | % (n) | OR (95% CI)e | OR (95% CI)e | OR (95% CI)e |
HIV unexposed- uninfected | 22 (38) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
HIV exposed uninfected | 12 (20)a | 0.5 (0.3–0.9)a | 1.5 (0.5–4.4) | 1.4 (0.4–4.8) |
Sex | ||||
Male | 17 (29) | 1 | ||
Female | 18 (29) | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | ||
Age | ||||
5 year | 13 (13) | 1 | ||
6–7 year | 19 (46) | 1.6 (0.8–3.1) | ||
Ever taken to dental care | ||||
No | 14 (42) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 48 (16)b | 5.9 (2.8–12.6)f | 4.2 (1.9–9.3) | 5.0 (1.8–13.6) |
Caries experience | ||||
dmft = 0 | 7 (10) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
dmft> 0 | 26 (48)b | 5.2 (2.5–10.7)f | 4.3 (2.0–9.1) | 4.6 (2.0–10.6) |
Breastfeeding duration | ||||
0–6 months | 14 (8) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7–12 months | 11 (14) | 0.7 (0.3–1.9) | 0.7 (0.3–2.0) | 0.8 (0.3–2.3) |
> 12 months | 23 (36)a | 1.8 (0.8–4.3)g | 2.2 (0.6–8.3) | 2.3 (0.5–10.0) |
Mother /caretaker characteristics | ||||
Tooth brushing | ||||
No | 17 (28) | 1 | ||
Yes | 18 (29) | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | ||
Caries experience | ||||
DMFT = 0 | 13 (11) | 1 | ||
DMFT > 0 | 19 (48) | 1.6 (0.8–3.4) | ||
Marital status | ||||
Single/divorced, widow | 13 (10) | 1 | ||
Married/cohabiting | 19 (48) | 1.5 (0.7–3.0) | ||
Type of income | ||||
No regular | 15 (33) | 1 | ||
Regular | 21 (24) | 1.6 (0.9–2.8) | ||
Educational level | ||||
Primary school | 19 (23) | 1 | ||
End of primary school | 15 (10) | 0.8 (0.4–1.8) | ||
Middle/high school | 19 (23) | 1.0 (0.5–1.8) | ||