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Table 7 The association of age-group and gender with recalling and recognizing cancer risk factors

From: Knowledge level of cancer symptoms and risk factors in the Gaza Strip: a cross-sectional study

Risk factor

Recall (n = 2886)

Recognition (n = 2886)

Female gender

Being adult

Female gender

Being adult

aAdjusted OR

(95% CI)

p value

bAdjusted OR

(95% CI)

p value

aAdjusted OR

(95% CI)

p value

bAdjusted OR

(95% CI)

p value

Smoking

0.70 (0.60–0.81)

< 0.001

0.85 (0.73–0.99)

0.041

1.63 (1.37–1.94)

< 0.001

1.16 (0.98–1.38)

0.09

Passive smoking

1.38 (0.87–2.21)

0.17

1.66 (1.04–2.66)

0.035

1.14 (0.98–1.32)

0.08

1.27 (1.10–1.47)

0.002

Eating less than 5 portions of fruit and vegetables a day

1.69 (1.45–1.97)

< 0.001

0.86 (0.74–0.99)

0.046

1.08 (0.89–1.31)

0.41

1.74 (1.43–2.12)

< 0.001

Being overweight

1.60 (1.04–2.45)

0.031

1.11 (0.74–1.68)

0.61

1.10 (0.95–1.28)

0.21

1.60 (1.38–1.86)

< 0.001

Getting sunburnt more than once as a child

0.78 (0.41–1.49)

0.45

1.74 (0.90–3.38)

0.10

1.05 (0.87–1.28)

0.58

1.94 (1.60–2.35)

< 0.001

Being over 70 years old

1.07 (0.53–2.17)

0.86

4.32 (1.77–10.57)

0.001

0.89 (0.75–1.06)

0.18

2.48 (2.08–2.95)

< 0.001

Having a close relative with cancer

1.41 (1.06–1.87)

0.019

1.94 (1.45–2.60)

< 0.001

1.20 (1.02–1.40)

0.023

2.03 (1.74–2.38)

< 0.001

Doing less than 30 min of moderate physical activity 5 times a week

0.91 (0.47–1.74)

0.77

1.34 (0.69–2.58)

0.38

0.85 (0.72–1.01)

0.06

1.07 (0.90–1.26)

0.46

  1. n number of participants tested, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. aAdjusted for age group, bAdjusted for gender