Total (n = 2173) | Males (n = 1000) | Females (n = 1173) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude1 | Model 1a | Model 2b | Crude1 | Model 1a | Model 2b | Crude1 | Model 1a | Model 2b | |
Total | |||||||||
Sense of coherence | |||||||||
Low | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) |
Medium | 1.5 (1.1–2.0) | 1.4 (1.0–1.8) | 1.2 (0.8–1.6) | 1.8 (1.1–2.8) | 1.4 (0.9–2.3) | 1.2 (0.7–1.9) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 1.2 (0.8–1.8) |
High | 2.0 (1.4–2.7) | 2.0 (1.4–2.8) | 1.5 (1.1–2.2) | 2.5 (1.5–4.2) | 2.4 (1.4–4.1) | 1.7 (0.9–3.1) | 1.7 (1.1–2.6) | 1.8 (1.1–2.7) | 1.4 (0.9–2.3) |
Mastery | |||||||||
Low | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) |
Medium | 2.4 (1.7–3.3) | 2.3 (1.6–3.1) | 1.9 (1.3–2.7) | 3.2 (1.9–5.4) | 3.1 (1.8–5.2) | 2.7 (1.5–3.8) | 1.9 (1.3–2.9) | 1.8 (1.2–2.8) | 1.5 (1.0–2.3) |
High | 2.4 (1.7–3.3) | 2.2 (1.6–3.1) | 1.7 (1.1–2.5) | 2.9 (1.8–4.9) | 2.5 (1.5–4.2) | 1.9 (1.1–3.5) | 2.0 (1.3–3.1) | 2.0 (1.3–3.2) | 1.5 (0.9–2.5) |
Self-esteem | |||||||||
Low | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) |
Medium | 1.2 (0.9–1.6) | 1.2 (0.9–1.6) | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | 1.3 (0.8–2.1) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 1.0 (0.6–1.8) | 1.1 (0.8–1.7) | 1.1 (0.7–1.7) | 0.9 (0.6–1.4) |
High | 1.8 (1.3–2.4) | 1.7 (1.2–2.3) | 1.1 (0.8–1.6) | 2.0 (1.2–3.2) | 1.8 (1.1–2.9) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 1.5 (1.0–2.3) | 1.5 (1.0–2.3) | 1.0 (0.7–1.7) |
Equivalized household income | |||||||||
Low (< 11,072 €) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||
Medium (11,072–13,489 €) | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | 1.3 (0.8–2.2) | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | ||||||
High (> 13,489 €) | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | 1.6 (1.0–2.6) | 1.3 (0.8–1.9) | ||||||
Parents highest education | |||||||||
Primary (< 10 years) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||
Secondary (10–12 years) | 2.2 (1.5–3.2) | 3.3 (1.8–5.8) | 1.7 (1.0–2.7) | ||||||
Tertiary (> 12 years) | 2.3 (1.6–3.3) | 3.3 (1.8–5.8) | 1.7 (1.0–2.9) | ||||||
Depressive symptoms, age 18 | 0.9 (0.8–0.9) | 0.9 (0.8–1.0) | 0.9 (0.8–0.9) | ||||||
Self-rated health, age 18 | |||||||||
Poor | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||
Good | 1.9 (1.5–2.5) | 2.3 (1.5–3.5) | 1.7 (1.2–2.3) | ||||||
Negative life-events, age 15 | |||||||||
0 events | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||
1–2 events | 0.6 (0.4–0.8) | 0.4 (0.3–0.7) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | ||||||
3–6 events | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) | 0.4 (0.2–1.1) | 0.5 (0.3–1.1) |