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Table 3 Characteristics of index children living with HIV (N = 120) included in the quantitative component of the study

From: “What will my child think of me if he hears I gave him HIV?”: a sequential, explanatory, mixed-methods approach on the predictors and experience of caregivers on disclosure of HIV status to infected children in Gombe, Northeast Nigeria

Variable

Boys (N = 60)

Girls (N = 60)

p value

Total (N = 120)

Age (years)

11.9 (2.9)

12.5 (3.5)

0.363*

12.2 (3.2)

Age at 1st diagnosis (years)

5.1 (3.8)

4.6 (3.5)

0.435*

4.9 (3.7)

Duration of ART treatment (years)

6.6 (3.4)

7.6 (4.2)

0.98*

7.0 (3.9)

Overall Age group: n (%)

 School age

11 (18.8)

11 (18.3)

 

22 (18.3)

 Early adolescence

25 (41.7)

33 (55.0)

 

58 (48.3)

 Mid adolescence

15 (25.0)

11 (18.3)

 

26 (21.7)

 Late adolescence

9 (15.0)

5 (8.3)

0.472**

14 (11.7)

School Attendance: n (%)

60 (100)

58 (96.7)

0.476**

118 (98.3)

On Antiretrovirals: n (%)

59 (98.3)

58 (96.7)

0.559**

117 (97.5)

Prevalence of disclosure: n (%)

18 (30.0)

25 (41.7)

0.253**

43 (35.8)

∫Disclosure rate by age-group: n (%)

 School age

1 (9.1)

2 (18.2)

 

3 (13.6)

 Early adolescence

3 (12.0)

10 (30.3)

 

13 (22.4)

 Mid adolescence

6 (40.0)

8 (72.7)

 

14 (53.8)

 Late adolescence

8 (88.9)

5 (100)

0.001**

13 (92.9)

Who made disclosure: N = 43 n (%)

 Mother alone

7 (38.9)

8 (32.0)

 

15 (34.9)

 Father alone

0 (0.0)

5 (20.0)

 

5 (11.6)

 Health worker

4 (22.2)

9 (36.0)

 

13 (30.2)

 Grandmother

2 (11.1)

1 (4.0)

 

3 (7.0)

Others

5 (27.8)

2 (8.0)

0.212**

7 (16.3)

  1. Values presented as mean (SD), unless otherwise indicated, n (%) = Frequency (percentage), *Independent t-test p-values reported, **Chi-square p-values reported
  2. Disclosure rate by age-group calculated based on overall number of children within each age group category (disclosed and non-disclosed)
  3. ¶Others: mother and father combined, Sister, Brother, Neighbour, Step-mother, Guardian, and unknown person
  4. School age (6–9 years), Early adolescence (10–13 years), Middle adolescence (14–16 years), Late adolescence (17–18 years) as described by Cromber et al. [17]