| Bivariate | Multivariable | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N (%) | OR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value |
Gender | |||||||
 Female | 63 (36) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Male | 116 (73) | 1.27 | 0.68–2.38 | 0.449 |  |  |  |
Age | |||||||
 < 50 | 124 (68) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 > = 50 | 55 (41) | 2.41 | 1.19–4.87 | 0.014 | 3.39 | 1.39–8.27 | 0.007 |
Education level (n= 176) | |||||||
 High-school diploma | 115 (62) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 No high-school diploma | 61 (45) | 2.40 | 1.22–4.74 | 0.011 |  |  |  |
Employment | |||||||
 Employed | 93 (47) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Unemployed | 86 (62) | 2.53 | 1.36–4.71 | 0.003 | 2.40 | 1.11–5.20 | 0.027 |
Having children | |||||||
 No | 89 (45) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 90 (64) | 2.41 | 1.30–4.46 | 0.005 |  |  |  |
Living in own home (n= 177) | |||||||
 Yes | 136 (82) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 No | 41 (26) | 1.14 | 0.55–2.35 | 0.720 |  |  |  |
Living alone | |||||||
 No | 102 (57) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 77 (52) | 1.64 | 0.89–3.04 | 0.115 |  |  |  |
Socializing with heavy drinkers | |||||||
 Yes | 95 (48) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 No | 84 (61) | 2.60 | 1.39–4.86 | 0.003 | 3.84 | 1.66–8.85 | 0.002 |
Tobacco Smoking | |||||||
 Non-smoker | 58 (20) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Regular smoker | 121 (89) | 5.28 | 2.69–10.38 | 0.000 | 9.72 | 3.91–24.15 | 0.000 |
Binge drinking | |||||||
 Less than once a month | 18 (8) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Once a week | 49 (11) | 0.36 | 0.11–1.14 | 0.082 |  |  |  |
 Every day or almost every day | 112 (90) | 5.11 | 1.81–14.47 | 0.002 |  |  |  |
Had an alcohol-related health problem | |||||||
 No | 80 (33) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes, slight problem(s) | 60 (41) | 3.07 | 1.52–6.21 | 0.002 |  |  |  |
 Yes, serious problem(s) | 39 (35) | 12.46 | 4.04–38.43 | 0.000 |  |  |  |
Felt discriminated against because of alcohol consumption | |||||||
 No | 94 (44) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 85 (65) | 3.69 | 1.94–7.04 | 0.000 | 2.35 | 1.10–5.05 | 0.028 |
Quality of patient-general practitioner relationship (n = 166) | |||||||
 Excellent or good | 126 (74) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Average or poor | 40 (26) | 1.31 | 0.62–2.74 | 0.481 |  |  |  |
Aware that AUD care no longer necessitates abstinence | |||||||
 No | 102 (62) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 77 (47) | 1.01 | 0.55–1.85 | 0.972 |  |  |  |
Use of internet-based medical forum | |||||||
 No | 149 (87) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 27 (19) | 1.69 | 0.70–4.11 | 0.245 |  |  |  |