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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and lifestyle data of the participants

From: Impact of sleep problems on daytime function in school life: a cross-sectional study involving Japanese university students

 

n = 1034

Age (y)

19.7 ± 1.2

Sex

 Male n (%)

225 (21.8)

 Female n (%)

809 (78.2)

Grade

 Freshman n (%)

369 (35.7)

 Sophomore n (%)

236 (22.8)

 Junior n (%)

280 (27.1)

 Senior n (%)

147 (14.2)

 N/A n (%)

2 (0.2)

Living alone

 Yes n (%)

218 (21.1)

 No n (%)

703 (68.0)

 N/A n (%)

113 (10.9)

Commute time (min)

59.6 ± 33.9

School hours (h)

6.9 ± 1.8

Class start time (h:m)

9:19 ± 0:46

Class closing time (h:m)

16:15 ± 1:37

Club activities

 Yes n (%)

402 (38.9)

 No n (%)

613 (59.3)

 N/A n (%)

19 (1.8)

Part-time job

 Yes n (%)

686 (66.3)

 No n (%)

333 (32.2)

 N/A n (%)

15 (1.5)

Exercise habit

 Yes n (%)

499 (48.3)

 No n (%)

519 (50.2)

 N/A n (%)

16 (1.5)

Alcohol consumption

 Yes n (%)

437 (42.3)

 No n (%)

584 (56.5)

 N/A n (%)

13 (1.3)

Smoking

 Yes n (%)

54 (5.2)

 No n (%)

967 (93.5)

 N/A n (%)

13 (1.3)

Self-rated health status

 Good n (%)

740 (71.6)

 Poor n (%)

279 (27.0)

 N/A n (%)

15 (1.5)

Stress

 No n (%)

554 (53.6)

 Yes n (%)

465 (45.0)

 N/A n (%)

15 (1.5)

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables
  2. N/A Unanswered