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Table 4 Indications of effectiveness of MBSR compared with LSR 12 weeks from baseline (regression analysis). A pilot RCT among individuals seeking help due to stress in a Danish Municipal Health Care Center (19 + 18 in the MBSR and LSR group, respectively), 2018

From: A pilot randomised trial comparing a mindfulness-based stress reduction course, a locally-developed stress reduction intervention and a waiting list control group in a real-life municipal health care setting

Change 12 weeks from baseline, mean (95%CI)

Difference, mean (95%CI)

Adjusteda difference, mean (95%CI)

Self-reported outcomes (score-points)

Perceived Stress (PSS)

  MBSR: −8.3 (− 11.1 to − 5.5)

− 2.0 (− 6.0 to 2.0)

− 2.2 (− 7.0 to 2.5)b

  LSR: − 6.3 (− 9.4 to − 3.2)

  

Symptoms anxiety and depression (SCL_5)

  

  MBSR: − 0.8 (− 1.1 to − 0.5)

−0.2 (− 0.7 to 0.2)

−0.2 (− 0.6 to 0.2)b

  LSR: − 0.6 (− 1.0 to − 0.2)

  

Well-being (WHO-5)

  

  MBSR: 22.1 (12.3 to 31.9)

2.1 (− 11.2 to 15.4)

4.9 (− 7.3 to 17.2)b

  LSR: 20.2 (10.5 to 29.5)

  

Resilience (BRS)

  

  MBSR: 0.5 (0.2 to 0.8)

0.4 (−0.2 to 0.9)

0.2 (−0.3 to 0.8)b

  LSR: 0.2 (−0.4 to 0.7)

  

Clinical outcomes

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

  MBSR: −3.6 (− 7.7 to 0.5)

0.7 (−5.7 to 7.1)

−0.2 (− 6.3 to 5.9)c

  LSR: −4.3 (− 9.7 to 1.0)

  

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

  MBSR: −2.2 (−5.5 to 2.0)

2.3 (− 2.0 to 6.7)

3.0 (− 2.0 to 7.9)c

  LSR: −4.5 (− 7.7 to − 1.4)

  

Waist circumference, cm

  MBSR: 1.3 (−0.8 to 3.4)

1.6 (−1.8 to 4.9)

0.9 (− 3.3 to 5.1)d

  LSR: −0.3 (− 3.2 to 2.7)

  

Weight, Kg

  MBSR: −0.3 (−1.5 to 0.9)

− 0.5 (−2.2 to 1.2)

−0.7 (− 2.3 to 1.0)d

  LSR: 0.2 (− 1.1 to 1.5)

  
  1. RCT randomised controlled trial, MBSR mindfulness based stress reduction, LSR locally developed stress reduction intervention, CI confidence interval, PSS perceived stress scale, SCL-5 Hopkins Symptom Check List-5, WHO-5 WHO-5-wellbeing scale, BRS brief resilience scale; aAdjusted for age, sex, educational level, history of mental disorder, b also adjusted for baseline PSS, SCL-5, WHO-5 and BRS, c also adjusted for baseline systolic and diastolic bold pressure, c also adjusted for baseline BMI, weight and waist circumference