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Table 5 Pre-Post Comparisons of Gender, Race, and Age

From: Replicating state Quitline innovations to increase reach: findings from three states

 

Pre

Post

Χ2

p-value

N

%

N

%

Gender

 Minnesota

    

76.32

<.0001**

  Female

3458

61.76%

8979

55.05%

  

  Male

2141

38.24%

7333

44.95%

  

 Oklahoma

    

5.90

.02*

  Female

16,417

56.74%

20,548

57.69%

  

  Male

12,519

43.26%

15,070

42.31%

  

 Florida

    

15.48

<.0001**

  Female

31,892

57.75%

48,718

56.69%

  

  Male

23,331

42.25%

37,223

43.31%

  

Race

 Minnesota

a

 

a

   

 Oklahoma

    

4.64

.2003

  White

21,294

75.32%

25,605

75.42%

  

  Black or African American

2633

9.31%

3020

8.89%

  

  American Indian

3186

11.27%

3944

11.62%

  

  Other

1159

4.10%

1383

4.07%

  

 Florida

    

347.24

<.0001**

  White

40,514

77.87%

67,187

81.97%

  

  Black or African American

6357

12.22%

7892

9.63%

  

  American Indian

673

1.29%

905

1.10%

  

  Other

4482

8.61%

5985

7.30%

  

Age (mean)

Years

 

Years

 

t

p-value

 Minnesota

43.14

 

41.85

 

5.94

<.0001**

 Oklahoma

43.83

 

44.60

 

−6.59

<.0001**

 Florida

46.30

 

45.88

 

5.44

<.0001**

  1. Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.0001)
  2. aRace not reported for Minnesota due to significant variation in how these data were collected over time, making pre-post comparisons unreliable