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Table 2 End line characteristics of study population including care seeking and maternal knowledge about community acquired pneumonia (n = 13,310) by intervention types

From: Effectiveness of various communication strategies for improving childhood pneumonia case management: a community based behavioral open labeled trial in rural Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Characteristics of Study Population

Facility-based Intervention

Village-based Intervention

Yes

No

p value

Yes

No

p value

Populations Surveyed n (%Male)

3283(49.7)

3343(49.8)

0.30

3280(49.2)

3364(49.8)

0.15

Eligible children 2–59 months age n(%)

1677(49.1)

1694(49.6)

0.68

1735(50.8)

1677(49.2)

0.16

Gender distribution of eligible children

 Children n (%Male)

921(54.9)

883(5.1)

0.10

923(53.2)

881(52.5)

0.70

Age distribution of eligible children

 2–11 months n (%)

240(14.3)

215(12.6)

0.17

213(12.3)

242(14.4)

0.06

 12–23 months n (%)

287(17.1)

287(16.9)

0.89

300(17.1)

274(16.3)

0.46

 24–59 months n (%)

1161(69.2)

1192(70.4)

0.47

1222(70.4)

1161(69.2)

0.45

Cases with possible pneumonia and their treatment providers (multiple responses)

 Children Suffered with possible pneumonia in last one year n(%)

296(17.6)

316(18.6)

0.45

311(17.9)

301(17.9)

0.99

 By Home Remedies n (%)

117(39.5)

150(47.5)

0.05

121(38.9)

146(48.5)

0.02

 By Medical store keeper n (%)

11(3.7)

5(1.58)

0.10

12(3.8)

4(1.3)

0.05

 By Government Physiciann (%)

53 (17.9)

33 (10.4)

0.005

50 (16.1)

36 (12.0)

0.14

 By Private Physician n (%)

229 (77.4)

270 (85.4)

0.01

245 (78.8)

254 (84.4)

0.07

Knowledge of Mothers about symptoms of possible pneumonia

 Mothers Surveyed (N)

1228

1230

1237

1228

 Mother who heard about pneumonia n /N (%)

1207/1228 (98.2)

1206/1230 (98.0)

0.66

1220/1237 (98.6)

1193/1228 (97.1)

0.01

 Fast Breathing n (%)

493(40.8)

474(39.3)

0.44

664(54.4)

303(25.3)

< 0.0001

 Chest In drawing n (%)

530(43.9)

456(37.1)

0.002

642(52.6)

344(28.8)

< 0.0001

 Inability to drink n (%)

313(25.9)

358(29.6)

0.04

450(36.8)

221(18.7)

< 0.0001

 Lethargic n (%)

62(5.1)

64(5.3)

0.85

88(7.2)

38(3.1)

< 0.0001